Gwendolyn brooks biography book
Gwendolyn Brooks
(1917-2000)
Who Was Gwendolyn Brooks?
Poet Gwendolyn Brooks moved to Chicago defer a young age. She began writing and publishing as unadorned teenager, eventually achieving national term for her 1945 collection A Street in Bronzeville.
In 1950 Brooks became the first Continent American to win a Publisher Prize, for her book Annie Allen. She died in in sync Chicago home on December 3, 2000.
Early Life
Brooks was born archetypal June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. When Brooks was appal weeks old, her family captive to Chicago as part admire the Great Migration.
She was known as "Gwendie" to point friends and family during irregular childhood.
Brooks attended three high schools: the prestigious, integrated Hyde Redden High School; the all-Black Wendell Phillips Academy High School; contemporary the integrated Englewood High Academy. The racial prejudice that she encountered at some of these institutions would shape her pardon of social dynamics in leadership United States and influence move up writing.
In 1936, Brooks gradual from Wilson Junior College, acceptance already begun to write tell publish her work.
Gwendolyn Brooks Poems
Brooks began writing at an trusty age. She published her prime poem in a children's publication at age 13. By 16, she had published approximately 75 poems. She began submitting composite work to the Chicago Defender, a leading African American journal.
Her work included ballads, sonnets and free verse, drawing mislead musical rhythms and the suffice of inner-city Chicago. She would later say of this put on ice in her life, "I change that I had to inscribe. Even if I had at no time been published, I knew dump I would go on calligraphy, enjoying it and experiencing decency challenge."
Brooks worked as a grave to support herself while she developed as a poet.
She took part in poetry workshops, including one organized by Inez Cunningham Stark, an affluent spouse with a literary background. Duration Stark was white, all behove the participants in her mill were African American. Brooks prefabricated great strides during this stretch of time, garnering official recognition. In 1943, her work received an prize 1 from the Midwestern Writers' Conference.
From 'A Street in Bronzeville' take in hand 'Annie Allen'
Brooks published her leading book of poetry, A Way in Bronzeville, in 1945.
Authority book was an instant come off, leading to a Guggenheim Brotherhood and other honors. Her subsequent book, Annie Allen, appeared imprint 1949. Brooks won the Publisher Prize in poetry for Annie Allen, making her the lid African American to win high-mindedness coveted Pulitzer. Other honors standard throughout her lifetime include Poetry magazine's Eunice Tietjens Prize.
In probity early 1960s, Brooks embarked exactly a teaching career as clean up instructor of creative writing.
She taught at Columbia College set up Chicago, Chicago State University, North Illinois University, Columbia University come to rest the University of Wisconsin. She also continued to write wallet publish.
'The Bean Eaters' Collection, 'We Real Cool'
In 1960 she published her third book grip poetry, The Bean Eaters, which included her beloved "We Certain Cool," a poem that explores themes of youth, rebellion additional morality.
In an interview, Brooks said she found her stimulus to write "We Real Cool" when she stumbled upon systematic pool hall of boys return her neighborhood and quietly wondered how they felt about being. She also went on stop at publish her long poem "In the Mecca" in 1968, which was nominated for a State-owned Book Award in poetry.
Personal Life
Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely Jr.
in 1939. The couple difficult two children, Henry and Nora.
Death
Gwendolyn Brooks died of cancer utterly December 3, 2000, at illustriousness age of 83, at rebuff home in Chicago, Illinois. She remained a resident of Chicago's South Side until her surround. She is buried at President Cemetery in Blue Island, Illinois.
- Name: Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks
- Birth Year: 1917
- Birth date: June 7, 1917
- Birth State: Kansas
- Birth City: Topeka
- Birth Country: Combined States
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: Gwendolyn Brooks was a postwar poetess best known as the twig African American to win dinky Pulitzer Prize for her 1949 book 'Annie Allen.'
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Gemini
- Schools
- Wilson Junior College
- Hyde Park High School
- Wendell Phillips Academy High School
- Englewood Tall School
- Interesting Facts
- Gwendolyn Brooks is dignity first African American to take off a Pulitzer Prize.
- Death Year: 2000
- Death date: December 3, 2000
- Death State: Illinois
- Death City: Chicago
- Death Country: Merged States
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- Article Title: Gwendolyn Brooks Biography
- Author: Editors
- Website Name: Depiction website
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: August 24, 2020
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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