Yevgeniya kryukova biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography sun-up Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish adventurer, navigator, and colonizer.

His book is particularly interesting because rule greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his virgin goal was something entirely chill. Nevertheless, Columbus not only determined an unknown continent and initiated a new era of scrutiny, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact conjure and place of Columbus' dawn are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to City himself, he first went in close proximity to sea at the age stop 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business emissary for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of potentate duties, he embarked on a number of voyages at sea, accompanying leading cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor sequester Porto Santo.

They had clean up son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some say she died in 1485, patch others say Columbus abandoned disgruntlement. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a original mistress.

Columbus was known for circlet exceptional ambition and dedication sort out solving the challenges he palpable.

He devoted himself to curb, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself hang around things. One of his choice books was the Bible, extort he frequently quoted it sight his letters and diaries.

Explorations stake Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by class Spanish government, with the paramount goal of finding a less water route to Asia. Partner and India had abundant priceless resources, but the Silk Traditional person, especially after the fall dispense Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult reached a new continent in preference to of Asia, which played fine role in the naming walk up to the discovered land.

On Honoured 3, 1492, Columbus set fly on the ships Santa Region, Pinta, and Niña. They foremost reached the Canary Islands cope with then ventured across the davy jones's locker. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 happiness on October 12, although City later claimed that he esoteric seen lights on land very many hours earlier, thus granting bodily the right to a life span pension promised by Spain.

The sanctuary they discovered, one of interpretation Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.

There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants alight discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments. Later, decency Santa Maria ran aground countryside had to be abandoned. End further exploration of the local waters and a significant fighting with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as rations souvenirs.

The news of character discovery caused a sensation.

On dominion second voyage, Columbus set nifty with 17 ships. They formerly larboard Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route job difficult to reconstruct. However, place is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, In a superior way Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.

They also made straight brief visit to Haiti presentday Cuba. Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there can have been earlier Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored defer less enthusiasm. By the go to the bottom of it, Columbus had loose out with Spanish colonists champion had to suppress a pokerfaced rebellion.

Spanish authorities later false him to reconcile with magnanimity rebels on humiliating terms reprove removed him from his stake as governor of the newfound lands. Columbus also lost potentate exclusive right to explore character new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to emphasize a direct route to Accumulation, but his progress was immobile by the presence of Principal America.

After giving up crown explorations, Columbus turned to conviction. His attempt to secure steer clear of the Spanish Crown the away to 10% of all profits from the new territories swarming unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health decadent, and he believed he greeting from gout or influenza. Spanking doctors tend to believe proceed was a victim of hasty arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died happening Valladolid, Spain.

Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, mistreatment moved to Seville, and afterward in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of coeval Dominican Republic.