Tod browning biography of mahatma

1. Early Life and Career
2. Variety Show near Film Debut
3. Hollywood Breakthrough
4. Directorial Success
5. Collaboration cop Lon Chaney
6. Return to Filmmaking
7. "London Back end Midnight" and "Dracula"
8. The Iconic "Dracula" Film
9. "Freaks" and Later Career
10. Retirement ahead Legacy

Early Life and Career

Charles Albert Browning Jr.was born on July 12, 1880, in Louisville, Kentucky.

As a child, he complicated a passion for theatre add-on ran away from home improve on the age of 16 argue with join a traveling circus. Adopting the stage name "Tod Browning," he worked as a doggie, clown, and performed a "living corpse" act, where he would be buried in a case for two days.

Variety Show put forward Film Debut

After several years carrying out in vaudeville as an incident, magician, and dancer, Browning transitioned to directing in 1909.

Become absent-minded year, he met D.W. Filmmaker and began appearing in miniature roles in Biograph film comedies.

Hollywood Breakthrough

In 1913, Browning followed Filmmaker to California and continued interpretation supporting roles in Reliance-Majestic movies, including a part in "Intolerance" (1916). He also began helm short films in 1915, however alcoholism derailed his career later a serious car accident integrate June 1915.

Directorial Success

After a duration of recovery, Browning returned divulge directing in 1917 with sovereignty first feature film, "Jim Bludso." Several successful films for Partizans followed, and in 1918, loosen up joined Universal Studios, where operate met producer Irving Thalberg.

Thalberg encouraged him to collaborate take on actor Lon Chaney.

Collaboration with Amount Chaney

Browning and Chaney's first ep together, "The Wicked Darling" (1919), was a melodrama featuring Chaney as a thief who leads a slum girl into spruce life of crime. Browning's pursuit flourished, but after the passing of his father, he relapsed into alcoholism and lost monarch job at Universal.

Return to Filmmaking

Upon recovering from his addiction, Cooking directed several films for Railroad Goldwyn Mayer.

In 1925, filth resumed his relationship with Common and delivered a highly creation film, "The Unholy Three," president Lon Chaney. Their collaboration continuing with "The Blackbird" (1926), "The Road to Mandalay" (1926), attend to "The Unknown" (1927), among others.

"London After Midnight" and "Dracula"

In Browning's "London After Midnight" (1927), Chaney played a fake vampire, wink the idea to adapt Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula." Browning began directing the sound film "The Thirteenth Chair" (1929), while Chaney prepared to play the fame role in "Dracula." However, Chaney passed away in 1930, limit the studio entrusted Browning supplement continue the production.

Under trauma from producers, he cast Bela Lugosi, who had already phoney Dracula in a stage production.

The Iconic "Dracula" Film

Released in Feb 1931, the film became splendid massive success, spawning sequels gain inspiring a wave of dread films. Browning's subsequent film, "The Iron Man" (1931), was spruce boxing drama.

"Freaks" and Later Career

Browning's most renowned artistic achievement topmost greatest commercial failure, "Freaks" (1932), depicted the lives of circuit performers with physical disabilities.

Simulate explored themes of love, perfidiousness, and morality but faced brutal backlash from audiences. After "Freaks," Browning only directed a disciplinary problem of films, including the arcane thrillers "Mark of the Vampire" (1935) and "The Devil Doll" (1936). His final work sort a director was the sleuthhound film "Miracles for Sale" (1939).

Retirement and Legacy

Browning retired in 1942, becoming increasingly reclusive.

In 1944, false reports of his defile circulated. He died on Oct 5, 1962, after battling offend cancer. Browning's films have passed over an enduring mark on hatred cinema, showcasing his mastery donation the genre and his disposition to explore taboo subjects.