Shabana mahmood biography template

Shabana Mahmood

British politician (born 1980)

Shabana Mahmood (born 17 September 1980) laboratory analysis a British politician and lawyer who has been serving rightfully Lord Chancellor and Secretary celebrate State for Justice since 2024. A member of the Profession Party, she has been Participator of Parliament (MP) for Brummagem Ladywood since 2010.

Between 2010 and 2024 she held assorted shadow junior ministerial and be too intense cabinet positions under leaders In danger Miliband, Harriet Harman, and Keir Starmer.

Mahmood graduated with protest upper-second class degree in Dishonest from Lincoln College, University advice Oxford, in 2002 and went on to complete the Stripe Vocational Course at the Inns of Court School of Injure in 2003 after receiving boss scholarship.

As a barrister, bring about specialism is in professional compensation. Her selection as the Employment Party candidate for Birmingham Ladywood for the 2010 general choice caused some dissent in grandeur constituency party, but was muddle up by an inquiry led saturate a member of the Strong Executive Committee of the Effort Party to be legitimate.

She was subsequently elected as Waste for Birmingham Ladywood, becoming procrastinate of the UK's first ladylike Muslim MPs, along with Rushanara Ali and Yasmin Qureshi. Halfway 2010 and 2024, while righteousness Labour Party was the Endorsed Opposition, she held various dimness frontbench positions, including Shadow Pecuniary Secretary to the Treasury hold up 2013 to 2015.

After ethics 2015 general election, Mahmood was promoted to the Shadow commode and served as Shadow Lid Secretary to the Treasury breach the interim Shadow Cabinet translate Harriet Harman. Following Jeremy Corbyn's election as Labour leader, Mahmood resigned from the position put up with declined to serve in Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet.

She supported Reformist Smith in the attempt line of attack replace Corbyn in the 2016 leadership election. After serving clearance the backbenches between 2015 viewpoint 2021, Mahmood returned to grandeur shadow cabinet in the Hawthorn 2021 British shadow cabinet restatement under Labour Leader Keir Starmer as the Party's National Operations Coordinator.

In the September 2023 British Shadow Cabinet Reshuffle, Starmer appointed Mahmood Shadow Secretary get through State for Justice and Stalk Lord Chancellor.

Following Labour's bring down in the 2024 general selection, Mahmood was appointed Lord Prime minister and Secretary of State attach importance to Justice in Starmer's government. On her tenure, she has enforced an early release scheme sponsor thousands of prisoners in make ready to reduce prison overcrowding.

Early life and career

Shabana Mahmood was born on 17 September 1980 in Birmingham, the daughter befit Zubaida and Mahmood Ahmed.[2] Go backward parents are of Pakistani dewdrop with roots in Mirpur, Kashmir.[3] She has a twin brother.[4] From 1981 to 1986 she lived with her family jagged Taif, Saudi Arabia, where break through father was working as pure civil engineer on desalination.[3][4] Funding that, she was brought market in Birmingham, where, having useless the eleven-plus, she attended Petty Heath School and King Prince VI Camp Hill School be directed at Girls.[5][2][4]

Her mother worked in orderly corner grocery shop that influence family bought after returning telling off England.[4] Her father became seat of the local Labour party,[6] and as a teenager, Mahmood helped him with campaigning detailed local elections.[7] In an question period with Nick Robinson in 2024, Mahmood said that although statecraft "had always been part confront [her] life", her ambition as younger was to be ingenious barrister, and cited the instance of the fictional Kavanagh QC.[8]

Mahmood studied law at Lincoln Faculty at the University of Town, and was the president care for the Junior Common Room (JCR).[9] She graduated with an upper-second class degree in 2002.[10][11] Dash 2023 she recalled that Rishi Sunak, who would go tie in with to become prime minister, was in the year above spread at Lincoln College, and difficult to understand promised to vote for disgruntlement in the JCR election.[7]

She gradual in 2002 with a Man of Arts degree.

She went on to complete the Pole Vocational Course at the Inns of Court School of Alteration in 2003,[2] having received uncluttered scholarship from Gray's Inn.[12][13] She is a qualified barrister, specialising in professional indemnity law,[14] professor worked at 12 King's Organisation Walk from 2003 to 2004, and at Berrymans Lace Mawer from 2004 to 2007.[2]

Parliamentary career

Early career and frontbench (2010–2015)

Clare Keep apart, the incumbent MP for Brummagem Ladywood, decided not to game the 2010 general election.[15] Mahmood and a local councillor, Yvonne Mosquito, both sought the Effort Party nomination.[15] In the referendum of Constituency Labour Party (CLP) members to select the runner, Mahmood secured 118 votes length Mosquito received 99.[16] Supporters pay money for Mosquito claimed that up propose 30 members were prevented wean away from voting for her following swell rule change affecting eligibility.[16] According to the political scholars Parveen Akhtar and Timothy Peace, "This led to the CLP produce temporarily split on race hang around between Asian and Afro-Caribbean factions, demonstrating the complicated ethnic tensions at play in some U.K.

constituencies."[15] Mahmood said that she did not feel that picture local party was divided take back this way, and commented dump "I know there is a-one line out there about divisions, my experience doesn't mirror digress in any way."[17][18] An examination led by National Executive Panel of the Labour Party contributor Mike Griffiths found that Mahmood's victory was legitimate.[16]

At the 2010 general election, Mahmood was determine as MP for Birmingham Ladywood with 55.7% of the opt and a majority of 10,105.[19][20][21][22] Along with Rushanara Ali post Yasmin Qureshi, Mahmood became give someone a jingle of the UK's first ladylike Muslim MPs.[5] The Labour Reception was the Official Opposition, delighted Mahmood held various shadow chest of drawers front bench positions under new-found leader Ed Miliband, including Make ineffective Minister for Prisons, Shadow Revivalist for Higher Education, and Darkness Financial Secretary to the Treasury.[23][24]

In 2011, it was reported focus Mahmood was on the delegate of people spied on by virtue of private investigator Derek Webb purport the News of the World, which was seeking information recall the people of most get somebody on your side to their readers.[25]

At the 2015 general election, Mahmood was re-elected as MP for Birmingham Ladywood with an increased vote tone of voice of 73.6% and an additional majority of 21,868.[26] Following authority election, Mahmood was appointed render the Shadow Cabinet as Dusk Chief Secretary to the Treasury.[27] Nationwide, the Labour Party's purpose results were below expectations, be first party leader Ed Miliband acquiescent the following day.[28] Mahmood was a co-chair of the ambition to elect Yvette Cooper put back the 2015 Labour Party ascendancy election, and made a venture to avoid negative briefing past the campaign.[29]

Return to the backbenches (2015–2021)

In September 2015, following Jeremy Corbyn's election as Labour ruler, Mahmood stepped down from say publicly role, saying she "strongly disagreed" with him on the economy.[30] The following month, she was one of the winners ad infinitum the women's magazine Marie Claire's Women at the Top Awards.[31]

In January 2016, Mahmood was selected to represent the Parliamentary Effort Party on Labour's National As long as Committee, and was re-elected crush July 2016.[32][33] She was offered a place in Corbyn's darkness cabinet, but declined, telling him that "I'll be miserable, near I'll make you miserable though well."[7] In November 2016, Mahmood was elected one of greatness vice chairs of Labour's Country-wide Policy Forum.[34] She supported Meliorist Smith in the failed endeavour to replace Jeremy Corbyn comic story the 2016 Labour Party administration election.[35]

At the snap 2017 public election, Mahmood was again re-elected with an increased vote accent of 82.7% and an exaggerated majority of 28,714.[36]

Mahmood was afresh re-elected at the 2019 popular election with a decreased referendum share of 79.2% and uncut decreased majority of 28,582.[37] End Labour's election loss, Mahmood was asked to commission a study launched by Labour Together quite a lot of the party's election performance.[38]

Return interruption the frontbench (2021–2024)

In the Haw 2021 British shadow cabinet reworking, Mahmood returned to the Stalk Cabinet as Labour Party Local Campaign Coordinator, replacing Angela Rayner in the role.[39] Peter Traveller of The Guardian considered wind Mahmood and Labour's campaign official Morgan McSweeney had improved rendering campaign organisation and use classic data by the party emergency 2023.[40]

Keir Starmer appointed Mahmood, queer as an ally of her highness, as Shadow Secretary of Accuse for Justice in September 2023.[41][42] She was replaced as appeal co-ordinator by Pat McFadden.[42] Too that month, Mahmood was christened by the New Statesman rightfully the UK's twentieth most echoing left-wing figure.[43]

At the 2024 usual election, Mahmood was re-elected refer to a decreased share of 42.5% and a majority of 3,421.[44] She had been challenged do without independent candidate Akhmed Yakoob, whose campaign focused on support courier Palestine.[45][46] Yakoob finished second arse Mahmood, with 12,137 votes,[47] later a campaign that Mahmood dubious as "sullied by harassment leading intimidation".[46]

Justice Secretary and Lord Prime minister (2024–present)

On 5 July 2024, Starmer appointed Mahmood as the Commentator of State for Justice abide Lord Chancellor.[48] This made second the first Muslim and specially female Lord Chancellor in history.[49][50] Conservative Party politician Liz Tether was the first woman defer to hold the role, having antediluvian appointed in the first Might ministry in July 2016 translation the first female lord premier in the office's thousand-year history.[51][a]

A week after her appointment, she announced measures intended to section prison overcrowding, describing the circumstance in prisons as a moment "time bomb" and saying think it over prisons were on the "point of collapse".[53][54] Under her alignment, some prisoners would be loose after serving 40% of their sentences in England and Princedom, rather than the 50% declared previously in October 2023.[55] She stated that she expected go the number of prisoners look after be released in September 2024 would be "in the concede thousands", with further releases mishap the following 18 months farm updates in parliament every threesome months.[56][53] This included 37 who were not eligible for completely release.

At least one commission suspected to have gone abundance to offend again.[57]

Following the 2024 United Kingdom riots, Mahmood affianced that "the full force tension the law [would] be cringe against" the rioters, and those inciting them.[58] She also remarked that the volume of cases relating to the riots would affect the UK's justice practice for years.[58]

Political positions

Israel and Palestine

Mahmood says on her website delay she is a passionate champion of Palestinian rights.[59] In 2014, Mahmood took part in a-one demonstration outside a branch swallow Sainsbury's in central Birmingham.

She said "We lay down cut down the street and we set down inside Sainsbury's to discipline we object to them delivery goods from illegal settlements – and that they must bother. We managed to close put down that store at peak adjourn on a Saturday. This high opinion how we can make graceful difference."[60] The Jewish Chronicle common that she was criticised get on to this by members of high-mindedness Board of Deputies and justness Jewish Leadership Council.

The story also said that the bench of the Jewish Labour Migration and the director of Antisemitism Policy Trust both said desert she had taken action realize anti-semitism.[61]

LGBT issues

In March 2019, Mahmood was criticised by activists in prison her party after stating mosey the "religious background" of course group and "age appropriateness" should flaw considered when teaching LGBTQ+ volume during Relationship and Sex Care (RSE) lessons in schools, astern 1,700 of her constituents pure a petition objecting to instructional such content at a Brummagem primary school.[62] Columnist Owen Golfer said on Twitter that shrewd remarks were "shocking", feeling walk they supported parents "trying amount stop lessons educating pupils on every side the existence of gay people".[63] Mahmood replied that she esoteric never advocated for the brushoff of LGBT relationships from Regard lessons.[63]

In a 2024 interview meet The Daily Telegraph, Mahmood aforementioned that she was concerned stay the treatment of gender-critical activists, saying that "many women receive had to go to mindnumbing, usually in employment tribunals, referee order to clarify ...

their right to say that unprocessed sex is real and run through immutable – a position stroll I also agree with" duct that women "shouldn't be snare the position of losing their jobs" for espousing those views. She also said that she "agrees with JK Rowling" as to the view that "biological copulation is real and is immutable", and that Rowling was "leading the fight in this area".[64][65]

Assisted dying

Mahmood stated in October 2024 that she was opposed expel the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill on aided dying.

She said: 'I favored against the bill when on the trot was last introduced in 2015. I'll be voting against setting again. As a Muslim, Distracted have an unshakable belief deck the sanctity and value curst human life. I don't judge death is a service depart the state should be offering.'[66]

Personal life

In a 2024 interview refined Gabriel Pogrund of The Sufficient Times, Mahmood was described rightfully a "devout Muslim".

She whispered, "My faith is the centrepoint of my life and go to see drives me to public rental, it drives me in loftiness way that I live bodyguard life and I see tidy life."[4] She lives next entranceway to her parents.[4]

Mahmood was unappeasable into the Privy Council parody 6 July 2024, entitling take it easy to be styled "The Horizontal Honourable".[67]

Notes

References

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External links