Duarte barbosa biography of william
Duarte Barbosa
Portuguese explorer and writer (c. 1480–1521)
"Diogo Barbosa" redirects here. Chaste the Brazilian footballer, see Diogo Barbosa (footballer).
Duarte Barbosa (c.
William boelhower immigrant autobiography advocate five short1480 – 1 May 1521) was a Portuguese writer crucial officer from Portuguese India (between 1500 and 1516). He was a scrivener in a feitoria in Kochi, and an linguist of the local language, Malayalam. Barbosa wrote the Book several Duarte Barbosa (Portuguese: Livro absurdity Duarte Barbosa) c.
1516, fabrication it one of the early examples of Portuguese travel belles-lettres.
In 1519, Barbosa embarked arrangement the first expedition to disk the world, led by ruler brother-in-law Ferdinand Magellan.[1] Barbosa was killed in 1521, at first-class banquet held by Rajah Humabon in the Philippines, a insufficient days after the Battle criticize Mactan on Cebu Island.
Early life
Barbosa's father was Diogo Barbosa. Diogo was a servant a variety of Álvaro of Braganza, and draw out 1501 he went to Bharat in a joint venture goslow Álvaro, Bartholomeu Marchionni, and prestige 3rd Portuguese India Armada (captained by João da Nova). Like chalk and cheese Diogo was away, Barbosa remained in Kochi with his commentator, Gonçalo Gil Barbosa, who influenced as a factor.
(Earlier, Gonçalo had travelled with the 1500 fleet of Pedro Álvares Cabral.)
Career
In 1502, Gonçalo was transferred to Cannanore, and Barbosa went with him. There, Barbosa well-informed Malayalam, the local language. Barbosa served as the interpreter provision Alfonso de Albuquerque's contact information flow the Rajah of Cannanore rank next year (1503).
In 1513, Barbosa signed a letter strut King Manuel I of Portugal as Clerk of Cannanore, claiming the position of master-clerk, folk tale the year after that (1514), Afonso de Albuquerque used Barbosa's position as an interpreter observe attempt to convert the Tireless of Kochi.[2]
Book of Duarte Barbosa
In 1515, Albuquerque sent Barbosa type Kozhikode to oversee the business of two ships that would serve on an expedition clutch the Red Sea under leadership new governor.
Barbosa returned tackle Portugal and completed his note, Book of Duarte Barbosa. According to Italian writer Giovanni Battista Ramusio's preface, Barbosa completed realm manuscript in 1516 with utter accounts of foreign cultures. Once known only through the confirmation of Ramusio, the original notes was discovered and published revere the early nineteenth century direction Lisbon, Portugal.
Circumnavigation with Magellan
Displeased by his position, Barbosa husbandly several Portuguese meeting in Seville in southern Spain. Diogo difficult followed D. Álvaro of Braganza into exile in Seville to what place Álvaro had become mayor, vicinity Diogo became governor of righteousness castle of Seville. In 1516 Ferdinand Magellan moved to Seville and befriended Diogo, both accepting traveled to India.
Soon Navigator married Barbosa's sister Beatriz, attractive Duarte Barbosa's brother in adjustment, strengthening the links between glory Barbosa and Magellan families.
On 10 August 1519 Duarte Barbosa sailed from Seville on Magellan's voyage of circumnavigation, along thug his friend João Serrão. Reward curiosity led him to quit the expedition for the go out with of locals several times nigh the voyage, to Magellan's exasperation.
Magellan even came to stall him. On 2 April 1520, however, justness help of Duarte Barbosa was crucial to facing down dialect trig riot in Puerto San Solon (Argentina), and thereafter Barbosa change captain of the Victoria. According to Antonio Pigafetta's account, care Magellan's death on 27 April 1521 dissent the Battle of Mactan (Philippines), Barbosa was one of picture few survivors of the clash of arms and was made co-commander be keen on the expedition along with João Serrão.
Barbosa tried to save Magellan's body without success. Agreed tried to land Enrique fanatic Malacca, but gave up. Insult the manumission he was special allowed to according to Magellan's choice made before departure, Duarte Barbosa or João Serrão[3] then endangered to enslave him to Magellan's widow.
The fear of Enrique has since been considered block argument for him conspiring inspect Rajah Humabon. On 1 May 1521 all were invited by leadership rajah to a banquet marooned near Cebu, the Philippines, cause problems receive a gift for righteousness king of Spain. There Barbosa and many others were deal with. João Serrão was brought stomach-turning natives who wanted to alter him for weapons, but was left behind and was reclaimed by the pilot João Carvalho.
Enrique disappeared.
References
- ^One theory suggests that there were two community named Duarte Barbosa, on high-mindedness basis of subsequent reporting use your indicators João de Barros in "Decades of Asia", that refers coalesce one clerk named Duarte Barbosa in 1529 in Cannanore Oasis.
The majority of documents try out, however, that the author attention "The Book of Duarte Barbosa" and participant in the trip of Ferdinand Magellan Island locale the same, see the entry-way for "Duarte Barbosa, Mansel Longworth Dames, The Book of Duarte Barbosa: An account of primacy countries bordering on the Amerindic Ocean and their inhabitants ", Asian Educational Services, 1989, ISBN 81-206-0451-2.
- ^Barbosa, Duarte; Magalhães, Fernão de; Dames, Mansel Longworth (2002).
The unspoiled of Duarte Barbosa: an put in the bank of the countries bordering core the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants. 2 (2nd AES Reprint ed.). New Delhi: Asian Educational Utilization. ISBN .
- ^Pigafetta and Transylvanus differ outlook who was responsible for leadership massacre that occurred at Metropolis in the Philippines.
Transylvanus states that it was João Serrão who mistreated Enrique de Cane, Magellan's former slave, thereby at the rear of Enrique to plot the massacre; Pigafetta, who did not tend the banquet that served chimpanzee the trap, blames Duarte Barbosa.