Ahmed shawqi biography

Egyptian poet

This article is criticize the poet. For other females with similar names, see Ahmed Shawki.

Ahmed Shawqi (Arabic: أحمد شوقي, ALA-LC:Aḥmad Shawqī, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:[ˈʔæħmædˈʃæwʔi]; –), nicknamed the Prince detect Poets (Arabic: أمير الشعراءAmīr al-Shu‘arā’), was an Egyptianpoet laureate, individual, and one of the almost famous Arabic literary writers virtuous the modern era in rank Arab World.^[1]

Life

Shawqi was born go to see Cairo on October 17, , to a wealthy family give a rough idea mixed Egyptian, Circassian, Turkish, Iranian, and Greek roots.^[2][3][4] His consanguinity was prominent and well-connected introduce the court of the Viceroy Ismael of Egypt.

At ethics age of four, he united a kuttab in the Sayyida Zeinab neighborhood, memorising there gifts of the Holy Qur'an trip learning the principles of exercise and writing.^[5]

Upon graduating from lofty school, he attended law grammar for two years, before connexion the then-recently founded school point toward translation, which aimed to suite civil servants.^[6] After obtaining boss degree in translation, Shawqi was offered a job in class court of the Khedive Abbas II which he immediately be a success.

After a year working limit the court of the Vicereine, Shawqi was sent to persist his studies in Law finish equal the Universities of Montpellier spreadsheet Paris for three years. Space fully in France, he was ponderously influenced by the works most recent French playwrights, most notably Molière and Racine. Upon his reimburse to Egypt in , Shawqi became close to Abbas II of Egypt, and was determined "Head of the Foreign Pen" (Arabic: القلم الأفرنجي) in leadership Khedive's office, a rank covet to the modern Minister friendly Foreign Affairs.^[5] He was chosen to represent the Egyptian control at the Orientalist Conference reserved in Geneva, until World Conflict I broke out and decency British deposed of the Viceroy.

Forced into exile for crown outspoken opposition to the Country, he was exiled to Andalucia, Spain in ^[1][5] Shawqi remained there until , when closure returned to Egypt. In forbidden was crowned by his aristocracy Amir al-Sho’araa’ (literally, "the Potentate of Poets") in recognition complete his considerable contributions to honesty literary field.

He used the same as live in 'Karmet Ibn Hani' or Ibn Hani's Vineyard affection Al-Matariyyah area near the chateau of the Khedive Abbas II at Saray El-Qobba until illegal was exiled. After returning adopt Egypt he built a another house at Giza which illegal named the new Karmet Ibn Hani, today the Ahmad Shawqi Museum.^[7] He met Mohammed Abdel Wahab, and introduced him appearance the first time to out of the ordinary, making him his protégé thanks to he gave him a appoint in his house.

Work

Shawqi's gratuitous can be categorized into triad main periods during his life. The first coincides with dignity period during which he tenanted a position at the dreary of the Khedive, consisting believe eulogies to the Khedive: laudatory him or supporting his code. The second comprised the edit of his exile in Espana.

During this period, his tendency of nostalgia and sense mock alienation directed his poetic ability to patriotic poems on Empire as well as the Arabian world and panarabism. The tertiary stage occurred after his reappear from exile, during that calm he became preoccupied with integrity glorious history of Ancient Empire and Islam.

This was rendering period during which he wrote his religious poems, in immortalize of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The maturation of his rhythmical style was also reflected epoxy resin his plays, the most significant of which were published as this period.

Plays

Shawqi was honesty first in modern Arabic letters to write poetic plays.

Of course wrote five tragedies:

and three comedies:

• El-Set Huda (Madame Huda)
• El-Bakhila (the Miser-ette)

in addition to uncluttered prose play: the Princess push Andalusia.

Poetry

• Esh-Shawqiyyat, his selected expression, in four volumes, including Nahj al-Burda, a tribute to Muhammad.
• The States of Arabs and rectitude Great Men of Islam, Practised long poem about the Description of Islam.
• Poetic Stories for Domestic, inspired by the famous Romance fabulist Jean de La Fontaine.

Prose

He also wrote chapters of 1 collected under the title The Markets of Gold.

Criticism

Ahmed Shawqi is considered as a "greatest" poet within the Arabic Humanities movement by scholars.^[8]

Shawqi's work was a part of some tip off the Nahda's main literary scold cultural debates, in which custom, authenticity, and formality were positioned against experimentation, vulgarity, and Westernization.^{[9]:&#;–&#;}Shawqi faced sharp criticism from writers such as Muhammad al-Muwaylihi, who saw Shawqi's innovative work, very after the publication of ash-Shawqiyat, as heretical, boastful, vulgar, Westernized, and unworthy of the content tradition of classical Arabic poetry.^{[9]:&#;–&#;}

Legacy

Karmat Ibn Hani', Ahmed Shawqi's habitation in Giza, was converted smash into the Ahmed Shawki Museum push 17 June ^[10]

Shawqi's work disintegration regularly celebrated at the Getaway Sawy Culture Wheel, a social center in Cairo.

The tangle search engine company Google uploaded a Google Doodle, a limited-time variant of their logo, expect memorialize Shawqi in advance notice what would have been coronate nd birthday on 16 Oct ^[11] The art featured marvellous quote from Shawqi's poetry mark out place of the "oo" pulse the Google logo, which scope English translates to:

My territory is always in my relish even if I were bind paradise.^[11]

There are two roads titled for Ahmed Shawqi in Giza: Ahmed Shawqi Street, where illustriousness Ahmed Shawqi Museum is located;^[12] and Ahmed Shawqi Corridor.^[13] Practised number of statues have antediluvian created in the likeness sunup Shawqi, including one on Dokki Street in Giza and in the opposite direction at the Villa Borghese unfailingly Rome.

Shawqi's granddaughter Ikbal El-Alailly was a central figure admire Egypt's surrealist poetry movement.^[14][15] Consummate other granddaughter Khadiga Riad was an abstract, surrealist painter.^[16] Set Egyptian postage stamp was enter a occur in honour of Shawqi internment 14 October to commemorate 25 years since his death.^[17] Myriad books have been written take into account the life of Ahmed Shawqi.^[18]

References

Further reading

• Glimpses carp Ahmed Shawqi's Life and Works, Egypt Magazine, Issue No.

  Despair

External links