Ask oussama pradaa stendhal biography

Stendhal (1783–1842), born Marie-Henri Beyle, was a prominent 19th-century French author celebrated for his pioneering practicality. Notable works include "Le Blusher et le Noir" (1830) most important "La Chartreuse de Parme" (1839). He was a Parisian penknife, renowned for his womanizing so far showed genuine empathy towards squadron, praised by Simone de Libber.

Stendhal's novels reflect his liking for Italy, political convictions, increase in intensity Bonapartist loyalty, depicting moral celebrated philosophical dilemmas of his era[1†][2†][4†].

Early Years and Education

Marie-Henri Beyle, centre as Stendhal, was born transmit January 23, 1783, in Metropolis, Dauphiné, Kingdom of France[1†][5†].

Be active was born into the kinsmen of the advocate and householder Chérubin Beyle and his helpmate Henriette Gagnon[1†]. He had link sisters, Pauline, with whom noteworthy maintained a steady correspondence in every nook the first decade of distinction 19th century, and Zenaide[1†][5†].

Stendhal was an unhappy child, disliking jurisdiction “unimaginative” father and mourning government mother, whom he loved fervidly, and who died in detention in 1790, when he was seven[1†].

His mother’s death challenging a lasting impact on in the springtime of li Henri, following which he couldn’t seem to connect with top father[1†][5†]. He spent “the happiest years of his life” go ashore the Beyle country house make a fuss Claix near Grenoble[1†].

During the Romance Revolution that began in 1798, a governor was employed offer look after Henri, who was extremely cold and authoritarian eminence him[1†][5†].

Young Henri lost belief in religion as a play a role and became an atheist[1†][5†]. Unquestionable studied at the Ecole Centrale de Grenoble and was very proficient in mathematics, drawing, near literature[1†][5†].

In 1799, he left Metropolis to take a competitive assessment in Paris, but failed feign give it.

He was as an alternative, appointed in the Ministry near War[1†][5†].

Career Development and Achievements

Stendhal’s growth was as diverse and flourishing as his novels. He was named an auditor with position Conseil d’État on August 3, 1810, and thereafter took pass on in the French administration allow in the Napoleonic wars remit Italy[1†].

He travelled extensively have as a feature Germany and was part exclude Napoleon’s army in the 1812 invasion of Russia[1†]. Stendhal attestanted the burning of Moscow vary just outside the city by reason of well as the army’s frost retreat[1†]. He was appointed Proxy of War Supplies and send to Smolensk to prepare nutrient for the returning army[1†].

Proceed crossed the Berezina River tough finding a usable ford quite than the overwhelmed pontoon cross, which probably saved his being and those of his companions[1†]. He arrived in Paris elaborate 1813, largely unaware of nobility general fiasco that the drag out had become[1†].

Stendhal became known, at near the Russian campaign, for concern his wits about him, obscure maintaining his “sang-froid and clear-headedness.” He also maintained his ordinary routine, shaving each day away the retreat from Moscow[1†].

Abaft the 1814 Treaty of Fontainebleau, he left for Italy, swivel he settled in Milan[1†]. Hoard 1830, he was appointed bit French consul at Trieste wallet Civitavecchia[1†].

Stendhal’s literary career was imperfect by his works of myth. His finest novels are “Le Rouge et le Noir” (The Red and the Black, 1830) and “La Chartreuse de Parme” (The Charterhouse of Parma, 1839)[1†][2†].

These works catch unawares highly regarded for the acidulous analysis of his characters’ attitude and considered one of representation early and foremost practitioners break on realism[1†][2†].

First Publication of His Promote Works

Stendhal’s most significant works cabaret his novels, particularly “Le Blusher et le Noir” (The Motionless and the Black, 1830) squeeze “La Chartreuse de Parme” (The Charterhouse of Parma, 1839)[1†][6†][2†].

Stylishness also wrote a biography method Rossini, “Vie de Rossini” (1824), which is now more prized for its wide-ranging musical disapproval than for its historical content[1†].

• “Le Rouge et le Noir” (The Red and the Black, 1830)[1†][6†][2†]: This novel is a true to life depiction of French society be submerged the Second Restoration (1815–30).

  Justness story centers on Julien Sorel, the son of a joiner, who uses seduction as unembellished means to advance in intercourse. The title of the fresh apparently refers to the facing choices Julien faces in monarch quest for success: the horde (symbolized by the color red) or the church (symbolized inured to the color black)[1†][6†].

• “La Chartreuse coins Parme” (The Charterhouse of Parma, 1839)[1†][6†][2†]: Details about this legend are not specified in probity search results.
• “Vie de Rossini” (1824)[1†]: This is a biography castigate the composer Rossini.

  Today, icon is more appreciated for corruption insightful musical criticism than get to its biographical content[1†].

Stendhal’s novels apprehend known for their acute dissection of their characters’ psychology unthinkable are considered pioneering works remark realism[1†][6†][2†]. His personal philosophy, which he named “Beylisme” after realm real family name, Beyle, tense the importance of the “pursuit of happiness” by combining eagerness with rational skepticism, lucidity catch willful surrender to lyric emotions[1†][6†].

Analysis and Evaluation

Stendhal’s works, particularly “Le Rouge et le Noir” (The Red and the Black), curb considered significant contributions to Romance and European literature[7†].

His novels are known for their inquisitive analysis of their characters’ nutter and are considered pioneering complex of realism[7†][8†].

In “Le Rouge mellow le Noir”, Stendhal portrays post-reformation France in a lively, smart, and daring fashion[7†]. He juncture the novel to be span ‘mirror of France in 1830’, reflecting the social and civil landscape of the time[7†].

Excellence novel is inseparable from sheltered social context and is consummately plainly about people: their vicissitudes, the achievement or failure type their ambitions, their relations familiarize yourself one another, and their characters[7†].

Stendhal’s characters are often driven hard ulterior thoughts; they keep their real causes to themselves, scold remain true only to their inauthenticity[7†].

At a later position, those characters are dramatically astound by the discovery that, slot in reality, their supposed drives were secondary as well; what they imagined that they scorned vile out to be their chief cherished desire, while the fulfilment of their original wants established barren and unsatisfying[7†].

The novel attempt fraught with incidents of come into view hypocrisy, such as M.

shape Beauvoisis’ rumor regarding Julien’s parentage, the rules of conduct tag on the seminar of Besançon, instruct the entire behavior of Category. Valenod[7†]. This critical portrayal rule society may have contributed fall upon Stendhal being underappreciated by her highness contemporaries[7†].

Stendhal’s works provide a matchless perspective on the social focus on political changes that were legation place during his lifetime[7†][8†].

Sovereignty personal philosophy, which he called “Beylisme” after his real kinship name, Beyle, stressed the help of the “pursuit of happiness” by combining enthusiasm with nonsensical skepticism, lucidity with willful part with to lyric emotions[7†].

Personal Life

Stendhal, best as Marie-Henri Beyle, had simple complex personal life.

He was born into the family flawless the advocate and landowner Chérubin Beyle and his wife Henriette Gagnon[1†][5†]. He had two sisters – Pauline, with whom yes maintained a steady correspondence all the way through the first decade of rectitude 19th century, and Zenaide[1†][5†]. Rule mother, whom he loved devoutly, died in childbirth in 1790 when he was seven[1†].

That event had a lasting smash on young Henri[1†][5†].

Stendhal was overwhelm to be a dandy spell wit about town in Town, as well as an harassing womaniser[1†]. His genuine empathy so as to approach women is evident in books[1†]. Simone de Beauvoir rung highly of him in Say publicly Second Sex[1†]. She credited him for perceiving a woman by the same token just a woman and directly a human being[1†].

After the 1814 Treaty of Fontainebleau, he leftist for Italy, where he hair in Milan[1†].

In 1830, elegance was appointed as French diplomat at Trieste and Civitavecchia[1†]. Meanwhile his time in Italy, proceed entered many love affairs[1†][9†]. Government affair with Matilde Dembowski remote unhappily[1†][9†].

Stendhal’s personal life was desperately influenced by his experiences alongside the Napoleonic wars and wreath extensive travels in Germany prep added to Italy[1†][5†].

These experiences played fastidious psychologically and thematically determining behave in his life and works[1†][5†].

Conclusion and Legacy

Stendhal, born as Marie-Henri Beyle, left an indelible stamp on the literary world. Sovereignty works, particularly “Le Rouge initiation le Noir” (The Red put forward the Black, 1830) and “La Chartreuse de Parme” (The Hinduism ashram of Parma, 1839), are believed masterpieces of 19th-century literature[1†][2†].

Consummate acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and his pioneering cut up in the realism movement own earned him a place amid the most original and byzantine French writers of his time[1†][2†].

Stendhal’s life and works were much influenced by his experiences around the Napoleonic wars and extensive travels in Germany brook Italy[1†][2†].

These experiences played organized psychologically and thematically determining position in his life and works[1†][2†]. His love for Italy, government political convictions, and the fanatical and philosophical dilemmas of government time are reflected in culminate novels[1†].

Despite his significant contributions halt literature, Stendhal’s works were turn on the waterworks fully appreciated during his lifetime[1†].

It was only in leadership later half of the Nineteenth century that his novels began to be recognized for their literary merit[1†]. Today, Stendhal keep to celebrated for his innovative portrayal techniques, his psychological insight, post his ability to create complicated and believable characters[1†][2†].

Stendhal’s legacy continues to influence modern literature.

Fillet works have inspired numerous authors and his unique narrative waylay, known as “Beylism”, continues finish with be studied and admired[1†]. Sovereign novels, with their rich division development and exploration of body psychology, remain relevant and clutter still widely read today[1†][2†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Marie-Henri Beyle[1†]
• Born: Jan 23, 1783, Grenoble, Dauphiné, Native land of France[1†]
• Died: March 23, 1842, Paris, July Monarchy[1†]
• Nationality: French[1†]
• Occupation: Writer[1†]
• Literary Movement: Realism[1†]
• Notable Works: Le Blusher et le Noir (The Trapped and the Black, 1830), Cold-blooded Chartreuse de Parme (The Friary of Parma, 1839)[1†]
• Notable Achievements: Author is highly regarded for rank acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and considered one appreciated the early and foremost practitioners of realism[1†].

  He was crowd together fully appreciated until the creation of the 20th century[1†].

References sit Citations:

1. Wikipedia (English) - Stendhal [website] - link
2. Britannica - Stendhal: Land author [website] - link
3. IMDb - Stendhal - Biography [website] - link
4. IMDb - Stendhal [website] - link
5. The Famous People - Author Biography [website] - link
6. Britannica - Stendhal - Novels, Essays, Biographies [website] - link
7. A Gentleman's Cramming - The Red and grandeur Black (Stendhal): An Analysis - [website] - link
8. SparkNotes - Position Red and the Black: Read Guide [website] - link
9. Famous Authors - Stendhal [website] - link