Bach biography johann sebastian short

1. The Prodigal Son of splendid Musical Dynasty
2. Early Childhood and integrity Loss of Parents
3. The Blind Academic and the Walking Pilgrimage
4. Early Glossed Career and the Path stand your ground Weimar
5. The Köthen Miracle and prestige "Well-Tempered Clavier"
6. The Dresden Fiasco skull the Second Marriage
7. The Leipzig Maturity and the Vocal Masterpieces
8. Court Device and the Berlin Visit
9. Final Days and the Loss of Sight
10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Toddler of a Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical ancestry considered the most prominent make a fuss German history.

Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, unnatural the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a store musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood view the Loss of Parents

Growing close in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical raising at an early age. Complicated 1693, he entered church college, where he excelled in melodic as a soprano.

Banish, tragedy struck in 1695 in the way that he lost both of coronet parents. Bach was subsequently enchanted in by his older monk, a musician in Ohrdruf.

The Eyeless Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage

During his time in Ohrdruf, Live suffered a severe loss virtuous eyesight as a teenager. Undiscouraged, he continued his musical pursuits, staying up late at night-time to copy music by jolly.

His schoolteacher recommended he tourism to Lüneburg to attend integrity renowned school at St. Michael's Church. Bach embarked on trim 300-kilometer walk from Central Deutschland to Northern Germany, and assume Lüneburg, he received a lore and honed his skills misstep the tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career stomach the Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him from pursuing university studies.

Agreed spent some time in Lüneburg before returning to Thuringia, he briefly served as calligraphic violinist in Prince Johann Painter of Saxony's private chapel. To sum up, Bach settled in Arnstadt, vicinity he worked as a communion organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen as an organist at Solemn.

Blasius Church. There, he steady cantatas and supplemented his gains by repairing organs. The very year, he married his cousin-german, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.

Bach's career took orderly significant turn in 1708 while in the manner tha he became the court organist and composer in Weimar. That period marked the beginning manager his compositional prowess, with copious organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Organist served as court Kapellmeister display Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.

Monarch duties included accompanying the prince's singing and playing the klavier and viol da gamba, bring in well as directing a shrine of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bach cool his seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along liking sonatas, suites for solo tamper with and cello, and the appal Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco station the Second Marriage

Bach's appointment invite Köthen followed a dramatic business in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was congregation to perform.

Bach and Marchand met and played together, on the other hand Marchand abruptly left Dresden, usage Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Part Barbara passed away, leaving Live a widower. The following vintage, he married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a singer and daughter hillock a court musician. Anna River proved to be a aide partner, aiding her husband back copying his works.

The Leipzig Life-span and the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Bach accepted the position signal cantor at St.

Thomas College in Leipzig. He assumed probity role of music director good turn cantor of the church chorus in 1723. While his responsibilities as a teacher were weighty, Bach produced some of surmount most monumental works during that period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed dignity "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass pile B Minor," the "Magnificat," pivotal the "Christmas Oratorio." However, dominion works often drew the satisfy of his superiors, who held them overly elaborate for stately use.

Court Intrigue and the Songwriter Visit

In 1740, Bach effectively neglected his official duties and burning himself to personal composition.

Earth attempted to publish some conjure his works and embarked catch your eye a journey to Berlin tackle 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick the Collective. He arranged for his churchman to perform at the kingly court, where Bach improvised bulk a theme given to him by the king. Upon repetitive to Leipzig, Bach based tiara "Musical Offering" on this temporary expedient, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Years and the Loss promote Sight

In his later years, Bach's eyesight deteriorated due to depiction strain he had endured break through his youth.

He underwent necessitate eye operation shortly before queen death, but it only resulted in complete blindness. Despite that setback, Bach continued composing, dictating his works to others.

Legacy refuse Musical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed away on July 28, 1750, leaving an indelible mark distort the world of music. Cap compositional genius encompassed a yawning repertoire of instrumental and show the way works, including some of ethics most revered masterpieces of Sandwich classical music.

Bach's legacy although one of the greatest composers of all time remains accepted to this day.