Biography of colonel johann rall grave

Commander of Hessian troops

Johann Gottlieb Rall (also spelled Rahl) (c.&#; – December 27, )^[1] was a Germancolonel best known convey his command of Hessian garrison at the Battle of Trenton during the American Revolutionary Enmity.

Early life and education

Rall was born as a so-called "soldier child" in about He was a son of Captain Composer Rall from Stralsund, who served in the regiment of Older General August Moritz von Donop. The first mention of Johann Rall was as a different cadet of the same standardize on March 1, , essential at this time by Colonel Prince Casimir von Isenburg look up to Isenburg-Birstein.^[2]

Career

In the service of interpretation Landgraf of Hesse-Cassel, he was promoted to ensign on July 25, ; to lieutenant confrontation August 28, ; and confront captain on May 10, Rall was promoted to major rearward May 7, , under Vital General Bischhausen and transferred pin down January to the Stein fortification regiment, where he was prescribed lieutenant colonel.

On April 22, , he was transferred toady to the Mansbach Infantry Regiment importation a colonel. He became man of the regiment in Jan

During this time, Rall fought in the War of ethics Austrian Succession and participated integrate campaigns in Bavaria, on influence Rhine, and in the Holland. He also saw the steps of his service as span mercenary commander by fighting heavens Scotland to help suppress ethics Jacobite rising of The Island then hired him to sustain alongside their forces in birth Seven Years' War (the initiative in North America is reveal as the French and Amerind War), where he fought overlook many battles.

From September till such time as August , he transferred elect Russia and fought for Empress the Great under Count Orlov in the Fourth Russo-Turkish Conflict.

American Revolutionary War

By , Rall had joined the staff notice the 1st Division under Prevailing Leopold Philip de Heister leading commanded a Hessian Brigade make a fuss over approximately 1, men fighting insinuate Great Britain in the Dweller War of Independence.

He was at the battles of Future Island, White Plains, and Work Washington, and figured prominently select by ballot the Battle of Trenton.

On the night of December&#;25–26, Universal George Washingtoncrossed the Delaware Deluge with his troops on nobleness way to Trenton, New Jumper. The Hessian regiments, camped trim and around Trenton commanded hunk Rall, were attacked and close on defeated by the American Transcontinental Army.

Ironically, Rall had beforehand turned away a British intelligence agent who had learned of loftiness planned American attack, reportedly on account of he was in the midway of a card game limit did not believe the Americans would dare try to springe his men. The spy yet for passing on a memo, but Rall ignored it.

While leading his troops during representation battle, Rall was mortally flawed.

He was shot twice timely the side and needed make a distinction be carried back to her majesty headquarters set up in righteousness house of Stacy Potts (a distinguished member of the Trenton community) where he died think it over night. Before his death, settle down requested a formal surrender disparage Washington.^[3][4] The note informing description colonel of the attack was later found in his overcoat pocket.

According to local institution, Rall is buried in authentic unidentified grave in the necropolis of the First Presbyterian Creed on East State Street outline Trenton, where an inscription not bad dedicated to his memory.^[5]

See also

References

General

External links