Biography of president franklin pierce

Franklin Pierce’s Early Life and Life

Born on November 23, , in Hillsborough, New Hampshire, Pressman Pierce was the son be more or less Benjamin Pierce, a hero quite a few the American Revolution who was twice elected governor of Original Hampshire. The younger Pierce progressive from Bowdoin College in elitist began studying law; he was admitted to the bar encompass At the age of 24, he won election to honourableness New Hampshire state legislature, tell off two years later he became its speaker.

A member hark back to the Democratic Party and top-hole steadfast supporter of Andrew Pol, Pierce began serving in Coition in In , he wed Jane Appleton, the daughter realize a former Bowdoin president.

During his two position in the House of Representatives (until ) and one name in the Senate (), interpretation young and handsome Pierce became a popular figure in General, though he had little manner compared to other prominent Democrats.

Friendly with many southerners, Kind was impatient with the finer radical abolitionists from New England. Often in ill health, Jane was unhappy with life ideal Washington, and in Pierce gave up his Senate seat add-on returned to Concord, where subside became a leader in excellence legal community.

Franklin Pierce’s Road private house the White House

Franklin Penetrate served as an officer hit down the Mexican War () nevertheless stayed largely out of universal life for the next decennium.

He did earn the deference of many in his function for keeping New Hampshire Democrats together behind Lewis Cass surround the presidential election (despite clever threat by the Free Defile Party) and for holding situation Democrats to the terms find time for the controversial Compromise of be against challenges to its tough brief slave law.

Backed by Advanced Englanders and southern delegates, leadership lesser-known Pierce emerged as rendering dark horse presidential candidate mop up the Democratic national convention, back the three leading candidates—Cass, Writer A. Douglas and James Buchanan—deadlocked.

The issue of slavery loomed full that year, and the Representative platform included a pledge footnote complete support for the Ust of The opposition Whig Concern was more divided around magnanimity Compromise, and southerners hated illustriousness Whig candidate, General Winfield Actor, which helped Pierce win a-ok narrow victory.

Scott’s defeat significant the last gasp for decency Whigs, and the fractured band together would soon dissolve. Two months before he took office, Stab and his family were persuasively a train wreck on ethics way from Boston to Sympathy.

Though Pierce and his helpmate were barely injured, their year-old son, Bennie, was killed.

Subside was the third of their sons to die before movement adulthood, and Pierce’s wife Jane never fully recovered from decency loss. Somber and pious, she had opposed her husband’s candidature and would serve few invite her social duties in rectitude White House.

When Franklin Pierce took office, the nation was enjoying an era of great cheap prosperity and relative tranquility.

Characterize the time being, at littlest, the Compromise of seemed be acquainted with have resolved the various sectioned conflicts–primarily over slavery–that had disconnected the country. “I fervently hankering that the [slavery] question equitable at rest,” Pierce said pull his inaugural address. His situate that the nation should spread out its borders further immediately horny the anger of many northerners, who felt the president was pandering to those seeking upon expand slavery.

These suspicions increased name Pierce pressured Great Britain run into give up interests in Medial America and tried to influence Spain to sell Cuba here the United States.

In operate , at the urging raise Secretary of War Jefferson Solon, Pierce authorized the U.S. parson to Mexico, James Gadsden, email negotiate the purchase of neighbourhood seen as vital for precise proposed railroad line that would link the South with glory Pacific Coast. 

After Spanish authorities school in Havana seized the U.S.

valley, Black Warrior, in February , the Pierce administration and ministers from Spain, France and Kingdom concluded the secret Ostend Judgment, which stated that if nobility United States determined that Romance possession of Cuba was put in order security threat, it was earned in taking the island contempt force. The manifesto became public deviate fall, inspiring protest from nobleness emerging Republicans.

In another alien policy development that year, Commodore Matthew C. Perry led blue blood the gentry negotiation of a treaty saunter opened trade with Japan subsequently years of Dutch monopoly.

'Bleeding Kansas'

The greatest tensions of Historian Pierce’s presidency–and, ultimately, his downfall–can be attributed to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, proposed by Senator Writer Douglas in early The expenditure formally organized Kansas and Nebraska into territories, opening them assail settlement and railroad building; leave behind also repealed the ban categorize slavery in Kansas mandated unused the Missouri Compromise in , declaring that the citizens endorsement each territory–not Congress–had the out-of-the-way to choose whether the occupation would allow slavery (a abstraction Douglas called “popular sovereignty”).

Pierce’s support helped push the Kansas-Nebraska Act through Congress, while combined opposition to the bill exclusive a coalition including antislavery Democrats, Free Soilers and former Whigs to form the new Egalitarian Party.

Kansas soon became a parcel for sectional tensions, as many of so-called “border ruffians” streamed in from Missouri to determine a proslavery legislature in Pace , making a mockery surrounding popular sovereignty.

When antislavery settlers in Kansas formed a emulator government and sought admission enhance the Union as a self-sufficient state, violence broke out 'tween these Free Staters and their proslavery opponents.

While Pierce resisted sending federal troops to River, tensions reached new heights look onto Washington, with South Carolina Evocative Preston Brooks assaulting Senator Physicist Sumner, an abolitionist, on magnanimity Senate floor in May Represent his ineptitude in handling interpretation “Bleeding Kansas” situation, Pierce was denied the Democratic presidential rendezvous in in favor of Criminal Buchanan.

In the end, Franklin Pierce’s belief in a limited function for the federal government, hyphenated with his accommodation of arm submission to powerful proslavery interests within the Democratic Party, difficult made him largely ineffective renovation a leader.

By the patch he left office, the organism had moved closer to non-military war, and the situation would only grow worse under President, another northerner with southern sympathies.

During the Civil War (), Deafening accused Abraham Lincoln and high-mindedness Republicans of reckless conduct come to rest denounced Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation ().

At a Democratic rally delivery July 4, , he fated the war as “fearful, pointless, [and] fatal,” immediately losing predispose when news came of decency historic Union victory at Town. His wife died later absorb , and Pierce stayed exclusively out of the public look from then on; he acceptably in Concord in

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Franklin Pierce

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 20,

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A&E Television Networks

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August 21,

Original Published Date

October 29,