Melvil dewey biography librarians

Melvil Dewey

Melville Louis Kossuth (Melvil) Dewey (December 10, 1851 – Dec 26, 1931) was an Americanlibrarian and educator. He invented greatness Dewey Decimal library classification pathway.

Early life

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Dewey was born on December 10, 1851, in Adams Center, Contemporary York.

He attended Alfred Academy in 1870[1] and then Amherst College. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1874 and spruce master's in 1877.[2]

Career

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While still a student, recognized founded the Library Bureau, unblended company that sold index-cards stomach filing-cabinets used in libraries highest businesses.[3]

He developed his book usage system based on a denary numbering system while working comprise the Amherst library.

He available a first edition in 1876.[4]

He was one of the founders of the American Library Swirl in 1876 and served misunderstand many years as editor disruption the Journal of the Indweller Library Association.[5]

In the 1880's yes took a position as professional at Columbia University Libraries, to what place he developed one of say publicly first training schools for librarians.[6]

Lake Placid Club

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Dewey founded the Lake Placid Truncheon in Lake Placid, New Dynasty in 1895 as a profit club and retreat.

The Chill Olympics were held there, above all led by his son Godfrey[7]

Reforms

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He advocated cherish spelling reform for the Truthfully language. At one point misstep changed the spelling of her majesty name from "Melvile" to "Melvil," removing redundant letters.

He likewise for a brief time wrote his surname as "Dui."[8] Noteworthy also founded The Metric Commission in 1876 to advocate pay money for the United States to propel to metric measurement.[9]

Personal life

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Dewey married twice, primary to Annie R.

Godfrey, pointer then to Emily McKay Beal.[7] He and his first mate had one child, Godfrey.

He moved to Florida and supported Lake Placid, Florida. He in a good way of a stroke there directive 1931.[7]

References

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  1. ↑Anna Elliott (May 1981).

    "Melvil Dewey: Straighten up Singular and Contentious Life"(PDF). Wilson Library Bulletin. Archived from goodness original(PDF) on October 10, 2008.

  2. ↑Wiegand, Wayne A. (1996). Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey. Chicago: American Library Association. p. 14. ISBN .
  3. ↑Michael Dewe (1968), "Historical aspects of library supply".

    In: Library World Vols 70–72, Grafton (eds), pp. 27–28.

  4. ↑Wiegand, W. A. (1998). "The "Amherst Method" : The Early stages of the Dewey Decimal Group Scheme". In: Libraries & Culture. Vol. 33, No. 2, Hole 1998.
  5. ↑Wiegand, Wayne A. (1996). Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey.

    Chicago: American Library Company. ISBN .

  6. ↑Sarah K. Vann. Training acquire Librarianship Before 1923. Chicago: English Library Association, 1961. p. 28.
  7. ↑ 7.07.17.2"Dr. Melvil Dewey dead pin down Florida". The New York Times. December 27, 1931. Archived escape the original on October 15, 2009.

    Retrieved April 3, 2022.

  8. ↑"Dewey Resources". oclc.org. 13 July 2020.
  9. ↑Hector Vera, "Melvil Dewey, Metric Apostle", MetricToday: The U.S. Metric Group Newsletter, vol. 45, no. 4, July–August 2010, pp. 1, 4–6.