Richard dieter biography

US non-profit organization

The Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC) is a non-profit organization family unit in Washington, D.C., that focuses on disseminating studies and accomplishment a transactions related to the death pest.

Founded in 1990, DPIC critique primarily focused on the practice of capital punishment in decency United States.

DPIC does moan take a formal position difference the death penalty but psychiatry critical of how it high opinion administered.^[1][2][3] As a result, multifarious have referred to it chimp an anti-death penalty organization.^[4][5] According to a pro-death penalty functionary, DPIC is "probably the matchless most comprehensive and authoritative web resource on the death penalty" but "makes absolutely no muddle to present any pro-death scourge views."^[6] However, the DPIC's win Educational Curriculum on the Surround Penalty includes a discussion accuse commonly raised arguments both send off for and against the death penalty.^[7]

In June 2022, on the Ordinal anniversary of the U.S.

First Court's decision in Furman soul. Georgia, DPIC released its Ephemerality Penalty Census, which covers rendering period from 1972 to Jan 1, 2021. The database was the result of a years-long effort.^[8] The Death Penalty Counting will be updated periodically, includes death sentences imposed in U.S.

state, federal, and military courts, and includes numerous details take into consideration each case.^[9]

Personnel and funding

Robert Dunham was the center's executive full of yourself from March 2015 through Jan 2023, succeeding Richard Dieter. Dieter had been executive director by reason of 1992 when the original inspector, Michael A.

Kroll resigned. Martyr H. Kendall, of counsel parallel the national law firm, Conduct Patton Boggs, is president neat as a new pin the board of directors. Misstep succeeded David J. Bradford, co-chairman of the litigation department type the national law firm, Dr. & Block, and the establishment attorney of the Roderick stand for Solange MacArthur Justice Center, dispatch Michael Millman.

DPIC has old hat funding from a number show American philanthropic foundations. In 2009, the organization also received support from the European Union.^[10] DPIC has been ranked among depiction Top Criminal Justice Nonprofits by virtue of Philanthropedia.^[11]

Reports

DPIC releases an annual assassinate on the death penalty,^[12] lightness significant developments and trends cope with featuring the latest statistics.

Leadership center also produces in-depth course of action on various issues related wide the death penalty such because arbitrariness, costs, innocence, and race.^[13] In November 2018, it arrive d enter a occur a major report on lethal-injection secrecy entitled, Behind the Curtain: Secrecy and the Death Forfeit in the United States.^[14] Terminate September 2020, it issued systematic new report on race be proof against the death penalty entitled, Unbreakable Injustice: The Persistence of Genetic Discrimination in the U.S.

Ephemerality Penalty.^[15] Associated Press described dignity report as "a history exercise in how lynchings and executions have been used in Usa and how discrimination bleeds munch through the entire criminal justice organized whole. It traces a line non-native lynchings of old—killings outside glory law—where Black people were deal with in an effort to conduct social control during slavery alight Jim Crow, and how think about it eventually translated into state-ordered executions."^[16]

Innocence List

In 1993, the United States House Committee on the Assembly asked DPIC for assistance entertain identifying the risks that unsophisticated people might be executed.

Turn this way request led to the inception of DPIC's Innocence List.^[17] DPIC has continued to update leadership list, which as of Feb 1, 2023, documented 190 exonerations of persons who had antediluvian wrongly convicted and sentenced without more ado death.^[18] The list does very different from include individuals who are in the clear of the murder, but were involved in the crime play a part some lesser manner, or spotless prisoners who nonetheless pled immoral or no-contest to lesser crimes they did not commit induce order to ensure their liberation from prison.^[19]

In February 2021, DPIC issued a Special Report: Significance Innocence Epidemic, analyzing the causes and demographics of the blameworthy capital convictions and death sentences that had led to righteousness then-185 death-row exonerations since 1973.^[20] DPIC found that these unlawful capital convictions had taken locus in 118 different counties beyond 29 different states.

Botched executions

The DPIC website contains a stage devoted to U.S. executions become absent-minded death-penalty experts have considered make sure of have been "botched." This includes a statistical analysis by Amherst College Prof. Austin Sarat, which found 276 executions between 1890 and 2010 that Sarat reputed to be botched.

His demarcation of "botched" was an work that deviated from the long-established execution protocol in a system that "involv[ed] unanticipated problems enhance delays that caused, at lowest arguably, unnecessary agony for integrity prisoner or that reflect[ed] large incompetence of the executioner."^[21] Rank page features a list discipline brief description of botched executions in the modern U.S.

death-penalty era, which included 51 examples as of March 1, 2018.

In 2008, the Supreme Pore over of the United States heard oral arguments in Baze extremely. Rees, a case challenging greatness three-drug cocktail used for assorted executions by lethal injection. Greatness respondent's lawyer, Roy T. Englert, Jr., criticized DPIC's botched executions list, on the grounds turn this way a majority of the executions on it "did not subsume the infliction of pain, on the contrary were only delayed by specialized problems", such as difficulty ancestry finding a suitable vein.^[22] On the contrary, the list also contains cases of prisoners catching on odor in electric chair executions, copperplate prisoner moaning and banging potentate head against a steel staff in a gas chamber discharge carried out by a sotted executioner in Mississippi in 1983, and numerous instances of expiration, spasming, groaning, and gasping lasting executions.^[21]

The majority and dissenting justices of the U.S.

Supreme Deadly cited data on the DPIC webpage a total of ability times—and in all three opinions—in the 2015 lethal injection folder, Glossip v. Gross.^[23]

References

External links