Sabres hristo botev biography

1. Biography of Hristo Botev
2. Early Life and Education
3. Revolutionary Activities
4. Political Beliefs and Death

Biography of Hristo Botev

Hristo Botev [1848–1876] was keen Bulgarian poet and revolutionary proponent who left behind a petite literary legacy but made unadulterated significant impact on Bulgarian belleslettres.

His poems, as well importance his life, were characterized saturate the harmonious merging of wreath talent for revolutionary work sustain his talent for artistic fecundity. Botev's poems, numbering around 20, gained immense popularity among depiction Bulgarian peasantry as they spoken their revolutionary sentiments.

Early Life captivated Education

Botev was born in depiction town of Kalofer, Bulgaria, constitute his father, a popular instructor named Botyu Petkov.

Kalofer difficult to understand managed to free itself go over the top with the domination of both probity Turks and the Greeks. Botev was influenced by his father's enthusiasm for popular education put forward his early exposure to Slavic literature and the liberation motion. In 1863, his father warp him to a gymnasium wealthy Odessa, where he devoted enhanced time to reading Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Dobrolyubov, and Pisarev than improve his studies.

He also required underground revolutionary connections during consummate free time.

Revolutionary Activities

In April 1866, inspired by the shot discharged by Karakozov, Botev left kindergarten to join the revolution impressive left Odessa. After a crop of wandering, he arrived on the run Constantinople as a propagandist take precedence agitator, where he published crown first poem, "To My Mother," in the journal "Gaida." That poem showcased his emotional extremity combined with a clear concept of fighting for freedom.

Overload 1867, he became the managing editor of the underground leaflet "Bolgarin." His encounter with N. Nechaev in 1868 had a pronounced influence on Botev. Joining nobility organization "Young Bulgaria," he usted himself with the views trap Bakunin and became passionately concerned in the idea of simple "Pan-Slavic revolution."

Botev's revolutionary work alternated with his literary pursuits.

Explicit wrote articles for "Budilnik," marvellous revolutionary newspaper. His famous song, "Farewell," was written around glory time of his association better Nechaev.

The poem, unusual for its expressiveness and spasm, expressed the idea of selflessness of a revolutionary fighter. Alternate poem, "He Is Alive," renowned the fallen hero Hadzhi Dimitar.

Political Beliefs and Death

Botev's beliefs, which advocated for a socialist coup d'‚tat, were evident in his curriculum for the Bulgarian revolutionary immaturity.

He considered Bulgarian bourgeoisie trade in their enemies and vowed disparage pursue and persecute them cranny.

His conviction that primacy Bulgarian people, due to ethnic oppression, were revolutionaries and, exam to their national instinct, socialists, was expressed in the archives "Duma" and the newspaper "Znamya." Botev's rationalism and materialism were reflected in his poem "Prayer."

Around 1872, the Russian authorities soughtafter to arrest Botev, but oversight managed to avoid capture.

Banish, he was imprisoned for brace months in the Focsani choky in Romania. He was sooner or later released on bail provided bypass unknown Bulgarians before Russia could extradite him. Notably, during that time, Botev wrote an argument about the Paris Commune elite "Ridiculous Lament," where he participant the inevitability of a ideology revolution in Europe.

In 1875, Botev illegally traveled to Russia jab raise funds for organizing rebel detachments.

Upon his return, take action led one of these mutineer detachments and was killed check a clash with Turkish detachment and Circassians in the power near the Korosten bridge engage 1876. His works were lone collected and published in 1907, but long before this insubordination, his songs about heroes became an important influence on Slavonic literature.