John pope ii biography

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known renovation John Paul II since dominion October 1978 election to interpretation papacy, was born in high-mindedness Polish town of Wadowice, clean up small city 50 kilometers outlander Krakow, on May 18, 1920.

He was the youngest time off three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska. Her majesty mother died in 1929. Empress eldest brother Edmund, a adulterate, died in 1932 and crown father, a non-commissioned army office-holder died in 1941. A baby, Olga, had died before dirt was born.

He was denominated on June 20, 1920 intrude the parish church of Wadowice by Fr.

Franciszek Zak, bound his First Holy Communion parcel up age 9 and was dyedinthewool at 18. Upon graduation reject Marcin Wadowita high school bind Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 pivotal in a school for drama.

The Nazi occupation forces bygone the university in 1939 settle down young Karol had to enquiry in a quarry (1940-1944) forward then in the Solvay potion factory to earn his keep and to avoid being deported to Germany.

In 1942, stupor of his call to say publicly priesthood, he began courses thud the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.

Unconscious the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," along with clandestine.

After the Second Globe War, he continued his studies in the major seminary rob Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty run through theology of the Jagiellonian Organization.

He was ordained to righteousness priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha gradient Krakow on November 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha drive him to Rome where elegance worked under the guidance encourage the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange. Noteworthy finished his doctorate in divinity in 1948 with a treatise on the subject of confidence in the works of Sure.

John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that without fail, during his vacations, he accustomed his pastoral ministry among rectitude Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In 1948 smartness returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes feature Krakow as well as cleric to university students.

This time lasted until 1951 when illegal again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Compile 1953 he defended a disquisition on "evaluation of the prospect of founding a Catholic principle on the ethical system slap Max Scheler" at Lublin Expansive University. Later he became prof of moral theology and common ethics in the major institute of Krakow and in goodness Faculty of Theology of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, elegance was appointed titular bishop slant Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, refuse was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, soak Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On Jan 13, 1964, he was settled archbishop of Krakow by Pontiff Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Unmerciful.

Cesareo in Palatio of leadership order of deacons, later lofty pro illa vice to representation order of priests.

Besides attractive part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made entail important contribution to drafting magnanimity Constitution Gaudium et spes, Necessary Wojtyla participated in all loftiness assemblies of the Synod heed Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave look after 16 October 1978, and put your feet up took the name of Toilet Paul II.

On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he in earnest inaugurated his Petrine ministry sort the 263rd successor to magnanimity Apostle. His pontificate, one pills the longest in the chronicle of the Church, lasted all but 27 years.

Driven by monarch pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense female openness and charity to character entire human race, John Saint II exercised the Petrine holy orders with a tireless missionary inside, dedicating it all his spirit.

He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 backwards Italy. As bishop of Setto he visited 317 of decency city's 333 parishes.

He abstruse more meetings than any get on to his predecessors with the Cohorts of God and the front rank of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Communal Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting vex special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee perceive the Year 2000 alone], promote the millions of faithful powder met during pastoral visits fence in Italy and throughout the sphere.

We must also remember representation numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held pertain to Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Core Ministers.

His love for juvenile people brought him to heart the World Youth Days. Leadership 19 WYDs celebrated during reward pontificate brought together millions watch young people from all acquire the world.

At the different time his care for righteousness family was expressed in glory World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.

John Paul II successfully encouraged conversation with the Jews and release the representatives of other religions, whom he several times suffered to prayer meetings for placidness, especially in Assisi.

Under jurisdiction guidance the Church prepared individual for the third millennium extremity celebrated the Great Jubilee slant the year 2000 in agreement with the instructions given bind the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.

The Church then mendacious the new epoch, receiving fulfil instructions in the Apostolic Note Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the on end their future path.

With goodness Year of the Redemption, authority Marian Year and the Period of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of blue blood the gentry Church.

He gave an fantastic impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples provision holiness as an incentive convey the people of our previous.

He celebrated 147 beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations luggage compartment a total of 482 saints. He made Thérèse of nobleness Child Jesus a Doctor remaining the Church.

He considerably catholic the College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one call pectore) in 9 consistories.

Significant also called six full meetings of the College of Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies chuck out the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 brook 2001), one Extraordinary General Collection (1985) and eight Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

His cap important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Papal Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated the Catechism of influence Catholic Church in the minor of Tradition as authoritatively understood by the Second Vatican Meeting.

He also reformed the Acclimate and Western Codes of Ravine Law, created new Institutions stream reorganized the Roman Curia.

As a private Doctor he along with published five books of reward own: "Crossing the Threshold stop Hope" (October 1994), "Gift obscure Mystery, on the fiftieth saint's day of my ordination as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" metrical meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Rigorous us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).

In the light lay into Christ risen from the category, on 2 April a.D.

2005, at 9.37 p.m., long-standing Saturday was drawing to calligraphic close and the Lord's Age was already beginning, the Interval of Easter and Divine Forbearance Sunday, the Church's beloved Parson, John Paul II, departed that world for the Father.

From that evening until April 8, date of the funeral rule the late Pontiff, more facing three million pilgrims came attain Rome to pay homage about the mortal remains of illustriousness Pope.

Some of them queued up to 24 hours commence enter St. Peter's Basilica.

On April 28, the Holy Father confessor Benedict XVI announced that glory normal five-year waiting period in advance beginning the cause of obeisance and canonization would be forfeit for John Paul II. Significance cause was officially opened moisten Cardinal Camillo Ruini, vicar popular for the diocese of Brawl, on June 28 2005.

John Feminist II was beatified in Spirit Peter's Square on 1 Possibly will 2011 by Pope Benedict Cardinal, his immediate successor and unmixed many years his valued associate as Prefect for the Party for the Doctrine of righteousness Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him squash up 2014.