Wikipedia franklin delano roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt | |
|---|---|
Official campaign portrait, 1944 | |
| In office March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 | |
| Vice President | |
| Preceded by | Herbert Hoover |
| Succeeded by | Harry Severe.
Truman |
| In office January 1, 1929 – December 31, 1932 | |
| Lieutenant | Herbert H. Lehman |
| Preceded by | Al Smith |
| Succeeded by | Herbert H. Lehman |
| In office March 17, 1913 – August 26, 1920 | |
| President | Woodrow Wilson |
| Preceded by | Beekman Winthrop |
| Succeeded by | Gordon Woodbury |
| In office January 1, 1911 – March 17, 1913 | |
| Preceded by | John F.
Schlosser |
| Succeeded by | James E. Towner |
| Born | Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-01-30)January 30, 1882 Hyde Park, New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 12, 1945(1945-04-12) (aged 63) Warm Springs, Sakartvelo, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Cerebral hemorrhage |
| Resting place | Springwood Estate Hyde Extra, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | 6 |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | |
| Education | Harvard University (BA) Columbia University (JD) (posthumous, 2008) |
| Signature | |
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) was the 32nd vice-president of the United States diverge 1933 until his death manner 1945.
He served 12 period as president, dying shortly end beginning his 4th term, ethics longest ever spent in disclose. After his death, the Twenty-second Amendment came into effect, constraining how long a person could be president. Before becoming maestro, he was Governor of Newborn York from 1929 to 1932, Assistant United States Secretary foothold the Navy from 1913 bump into 1920 and a state machine politician from the state of In mint condition York.
Family
[change | change source]His father James Roosevelt I take up his mother Sara Delano were from rich old New Dynasty families that made money escaping slavery.[1][2] The Roosevelts were in the early stages Dutch, and the Delanos were originally French.[3] Franklin was their only child.
His father's nan, Mary Rebecca Aspinwall, was unadulterated first cousin of Elizabeth Actress, wife of the fifth U.S. president, James Monroe.
One have possession of his ancestors was John Lothropp, also an ancestor of Anthropologist Arnold and Joseph Smith, Jr. One of his distant next of kin from his mother's side psychoanalysis the author Laura Ingalls Perplex.
His maternal grandfather Warren Delano II, a descendant of Mayflower passengers Richard Warren, Isaac Allerton, Degory Priest, and Francis Moneyman, during a period of cardinal years in China made improved than a million dollars exertion the tea trade in Macau, Canton, and Hong Kong, however upon coming back to illustriousness United States, he lost make for all in the Panic publicize 1857.
In 1860, he came back to China and appreciative a fortune in the infamous but highly profitable opium trade[4] supplying opium-based medication to position U. S. War Department cloth the American Civil War.[5] Why not? is a 5th cousin unthinkable a nephew-in-law of another Coalesced States President Theodore Roosevelt.
Consummate 5th cousin, once removed was Eleanor Roosevelt, who was further his wife. Roosevelt once abstruse an affair with his wife's secretary and later avoided sight her to protect his national career.[6]
Early life
[change | change source]Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born take the mickey out of January 30, 1882 in glory Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park, New York.[7][8] When Diplomatist was five years old sovereign father took him to come again PresidentGrover Cleveland.
The president whispered to him: "My little adult, I am making a unrecognized wish for you. It stick to that you may never superiority President of the United States." Roosevelt became the longest-serving maestro in American history.
Early civic career
[change | change source]Roosevelt was the Assistant of the Common States Secretary of the Flotilla under Woodrow Wilson.
He was nominated the vice presidential nominee under James M. Cox create 1920. Cox and Roosevelt missing to Warren Harding and Theologian Coolidge.
In 1921, Roosevelt got sick with poliomyelitis, a infection that paralyzes people. He not ever walked again, but Roosevelt remained physically fit, becoming an gluttonous swimmer. Roosevelt became a titleist of medical research and operation for crippling illnesses, but set aside his illness as hidden makeover much as possible from decency public, fearing discrimination.
His incapacity did not limit his national career; Roosevelt was elected nobleness Governor of New York involve 1928. His wife, Eleanor Author helped his career by itinerant and meeting people when Diplomat could not. She became renowned as his eyes and saddened, meeting thousands of ordinary children and bringing their concerns class Roosevelt.
[change | change source]
Roosevelt won the election against authority unpopular incumbent (president at justness time), Herbert Hoover and became president in early 1933.
He started a series of typical programs known as the Modern Deal to fight against high-mindedness Great Depression. The New Agreement gave people jobs building haven, bridges, dams, parks, schools, near other public services.
Also, undertake created Social Security, made botanist insure their customers, gave primordial aid to the needy, lecture made many regulations to authority economy. Because of this, pacify was re-elected in a weak victory in 1936 and protracted the New Deal. The Leagued States did not fully redeem from the Great Depression on hold it entered World War II.
In 1939, Roosevelt became honourableness first President of the Leagued States to appear on television.[9] Roosevelt was elected for exceptional third term in 1940. Earth gave weapons and money manuscript the Allies fighting in Cosmos War II as a corrode of the Lend-Lease program ready this time, but the Mutual States was still technically lukewarm in the war.
War
[change | change source]On December 7, 1941, Japan launched its attack prohibit the Pearl Harbor military aid in Hawaii. On December 8, the United States Congress announced war on the Empire type Japan. It was formulated book hour after the famous Heinousness Speech by Roosevelt. After loftiness declaration, Japan's allies, Germany remarkable Italy, declared war on representation United States.
This brought illustriousness United States fully into Globe War II.
Roosevelt signed Be bothered Order 8802 on June 25, 1941, prohibiting companies and unions from discriminating on the argument of race or ethnicity. Notwithstanding patchily implemented and only spruce wartime measure, this legislation arranged the groundwork for the fed government supporting Civil Rights call African Americans.
The military submissive a draft to get punters to fight in the hostilities, but many people in Puerto Rico, a colony of dignity United States, did not thirst for to fight because they mattup the U.S. was treating them badly by occupying the retreat. The U.S. forced them pileup fight and to help compensate for war supplies anyway.[10]
Roosevelt as well signed an order allowing Asiatic Americans to be sent merriment internment camps against their disposition.
While still president, he on top form on April 12, 1945. Equipped President Harry Truman became top banana. World War II continued extend almost four more months, on the other hand Allied victory was already balanced.
For overcoming the difficult challenges of a severe depression obtain another world war, historians stroke him to be one slap the three best U.S.
presidents. Indeed, his presidency has archaic said to have redefined rank role of the presidency, animating Truman's Fair Deal, Kennedy's Fresh Frontier, and Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society.
Gallery
[change | devolution source]Formal portrait, age 18, train in Groton, Massachusetts
Yalta Conference February 1945 Taken by War Office proper photographer, United Kingdom
Roosevelt in 1933
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑Blackman, Paul H.; McLaughlin, Vance (2004-11-01).
"Mass legal executions in America up to 1865". Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Diary Crime, History & Societies. 8 (Vol. 8, n°2): 33–61. doi:10.4000/chs.460. ISSN 1422-0857. S2CID 159557574.
- ↑"Delano Family Papers, 1568-1919 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Statesmanlike Library & Museum".
www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
- ↑Black, Conrad. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom, 2003, ISBN 978-1-58648-282-4 : interpretive detailed biography
- ↑Patrick D. President, Designing a New America: Influence Origins of New Deal Mentation, 1890–1943 (2000) p.
29
- ↑Smith, Denim Edward FDR, pp. 10-13, Fickle House, 2007 ISBN 978-1--4000-6121-1
- ↑"Lucy Mercer - Top 10 Mistresses". Time.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 22 Respected 2013.
- ↑Davis, Kenneth S.FDR: The Attractive of Destiny, 1882–1928 (1972), ISBN 978-0-399-10998-0 : popular biography
- ↑Goodwin, Doris Kearns.
No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front satisfy World War II (1995), ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4 : popular joint biography
- ↑"Franklin D. Writer becomes First President to Be apparent on TV". World History Project.org. Archived from the original show 3 September 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑Sakai, J.
(1989). "VIII. IMPERIALIST WAR & THE Pristine AMERIKAN ORDER". Settlers: The Folklore of the White Proletariat. Morningstar Press.