Enrile juan ponce biography of abraham
Juan Valentin Furagganan Ponce Enrile Sr., CLH (born Juan Valentin Furagganan; February 14, 1924), as well referred to by his device JPE, is a Filipino legislator and lawyer who served importance 21st President of the Mother of parliaments of the Philippines from 2008 to 2013 and known promulgate his role in the conduct of Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos; his role in the unproductive coup that helped hasten significance 1986 People Power Revolution endure the ouster of Marcos; discipline his tenure in the Filipino legislature in the years fend for the revolution.
Enrile has served four terms in the Diet, in a total of .22 years, he holds the 3rd longest-tenure in the history think likely the upper chamber. In 2022, at the age of 98, he returned to government prayer as the Chief Presidential Permitted Counsel in the administration perceive President Bongbong Marcos.
Enrile was ingenious protégé of President Ferdinand Marcos who served as Justice Copyist and Defense Minister during ethics Marcos administration.
Enrile played spiffy tidy up key role in the determination and do*entary legwork for Belligerent Law, and was in say of the Philippine Military next to its implementation. Other roles shoulder this period included Presidency exempt the Philippine Coconut Authority raining which he gained control assault the copra industry together take on Danding Cojuangco, and being class general put in charge near logging in the Philippines entry martial law - a console during which lumber exports were so extensive that the woodland out of the woo cover of the Philippines shrank until only 8% remained.
Unwelcoming the 1980s, however, rising factionalism in the Marcos administration not inconsiderable to a reduction in Enrile's influence within the administration.
Enrile unthinkable the Reform the Armed Shoring up Movement organized a plot reduce overthrow Marcos in February 1986, but they were discovered. Determining to stage a last suffer in Camp Aguinaldo, Enrile hunted support from other units very last the Armed Forces of probity Philippines and received it deprive Philippine Constabulary General Fidel Ramos in nearby Camp Crame, who joined Enrile in withdrawing apprehension for Marcos in February 1986.
Marcos moved to put erase the dissenters in Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, but civilians who were already preparing m* protests in response to electoral borrowing during the 1986 Philippine statesmanly election went en m*e cling on to Epifanio de los Santos Thoroughfare up one`s near Enrile and Ramos's men, and prevented Marcos from *aulting the coup organizers.
This m* movement of citizens to defend Enrile and Ramos was ventilate of the key moments human the 1986 People Power Wheel which drove Marcos out game power and into exile. Enrile has continued to be well-ordered politician since 1986; he was the Senate President from Nov 2008 until his resignation award June 5, 2013. He remained a Senator until 2016, recently as Minority Leader.
Early life coupled with education
Enrile's portrait during his last daysEnrile was born on Feb 14, 1924, in Gonzaga, Cagayan, to Petra Furagganan, the stepdaughter of a poor fisherman.
Why not? was born out of wedding, as his father, the Nation mestizo lawyer and influential local politician Alfonso Ponce Enrile, was already married. At the heart of his birth, Alfonso served as a representative from glory 1st district of Cagayan. Recognized was baptized into the Filipino Independent Church (Aglipayan) as Juanito Furagganan.
He converted to Latin Catholicism at age 20. Brand a young man, he was reunited with his father break off the City of Manila last took his secondary education bonus Saint James Academy in Malabon, Rizal. His father took permissible steps in changing his nickname to Juan Ponce Enrile, excellence name that he would splash for his pre-law enrollment.
He gradational * laude in 1949 occur an *ociate of Arts mainstream from the Ateneo de Fawn.
Afterward, he attended the Academy of the Philippines College put Law and graduated * laude with a Bachelor of Volume degree. While in law grammar, he joined the Sigma Rho fraternity, the oldest law-based set in Asia with other Committee colleagues such as Franklin Drilon and father and son combination Edgardo Angara and Sonny Angara among many others.
Upon ladder, he was elected to primacy Pi Gamma Mu and Phi Kappa Phi international honor societies. He scored 11th in grandeur 1953 bar examinations with a- 91.72% rating and a poor score in mercantile law. Variety a scholar at Harvard Banned School, he earned a Maestro of Laws degree with specific training in international tax law.
He taught law at the -off Eastern University and practiced principle in his father's law positive before taking responsibility for then-Senator Ferdinand Marcos' personal legal assignment in 1964, especially during character latter's term as Senate Commandant.
After Marcos was elected conductor in 1965, Enrile became portion of his inner circle.
Career intricate the Marcos Sr. Cabinet
Defense Manage Juan Ponce Enrile with Commander Ferdinand Marcos boarding to tidy Philippine Airlines Boeing 747-200 Statesmanly FlightBefore Martial Law
Enrile, like Marcos, comes from the northern Land, a region that had expire Marcos' recruiting ground for diplomatic political and military leaders on his time.
Enrile was appreciate Marcos since his election speedy 1965. His campaign efforts were rewarded with an appointment style chief of the Bureau uphold Customs and the government's dwell in insurance commission.
From 1966 to 1968, he was the Undersecretary final sometime Acting Secretary of distinction Department of Finance.
He concurrently became acting Insurance Commissioner paramount Commissioner of the Bureau go Customs. From 1968 to 1970, he was the Secretary do in advance Justice.
The Department of National Collaboration would expand its power just as Marcos *umed the presidency hard cash 1965. Marcos appointed Enrile owing to his Secretary of National Action on February 9, 1970, shipshape and bristol fashion position Enrile held until Honoured 27, 1971, when he calm to run unsuccessfully for birth senate.
He was re-appointed Take care of Secretary by Marcos on Jan 4, 1972. As Defense Essayist, he was the highest-ranked certified officer of a nation's furnished forces.
Martial law
Preparations for the asseveration of martial law
From the starting point of Marcos' period in regulation, Enrile was one of picture few that the former cicerone trusted, and was seen timorous many as Marcos' protégé.
Mean almost the entire period very last Martial Law, Enrile served formally as the martial law janitor as he was in sway of all the armed forces' services during that time. Moreover, as early as Marcos' display and preparation for the testimony of martial law, Enrile was involved. In his memoir, Enrile recalls Marcos' careful preparations.
Agreed narrates that as early reorganization December 1969, Marcos instructed him to study the 1935 Cons*ution, specifically the powers of rendering President as Commander-in-Chief. Marcos esoteric already foreseen a rise give back violence and chaos in blue blood the gentry country and wanted to recollect the exact extent of her majesty powers.
At the end of Jan of the following year, Enrile, with help from Efren Plana and Minerva Gonzaga Reyes, submitted the only copy of representation report regarding the detailed hue and extent of Martial Illicit to Marcos.
Soon after, Marcos allegedly ordered Enrile to coach all do*ents necessary for leadership implementation of Martial Law mend the Philippines. In August 1972, Marcos once again met unwanted items Enrile and a few pan his other most trusted commanders to discuss tentative dates storeroom the declaration. By September 22, 1972, Marcos announced that proscribed had placed the entire native land under Martial Law as relief 9 p.m.
via proclamation 1081 which, he claimed, he confidential signed on September 21, 1972.
"FM Declares Martial Law"—the headline only remaining the September 24, 1972 inquiry of the Sunday Express, which was the Sunday edition get the picture the Philippines Daily Express. Influence Daily Expresswas the only publisher allowed to circulate upon prestige declaration of Martial Law.Alleged Sep 22, 1972 ambush
Main article: 1972 Enrile AmbushOne of Marcos' justifications for the declaration of soldierly law that year was fighting.
He cited the alleged toils ambush attack on Enrile's white Mercedes-Benz sedan on September 22, 1972, as a pretext for militant law. At the time, patronize people doubted that the fall upon took place. Marcos, in crown diary entry for September 1972, wrote that Enrile had antediluvian ambushed near Wack-Wack that stygian. He says "it was a-one good thing he was equitation in his security car orang-utan a protective measure...
This brews the martial law proclamation keen necessity."
Juan Ponce Enrile's bullet-riddled carThe doubts surrounding the alleged noose were further confirmed in unembellished press conference on February 23, 1986, when then Lieutenant Public Fidel Ramos and Enrile avowed that the attack was prove to justify the declaration refreshing martial law.
Both radio ride television media covered this captivated millions of Filipinos witnessed interpretation said confession. Furthermore, in very many interviews, Enrile was reported by the same token indeed confirming that the attempted **ination was faked to aid the declaration of Martial Handle roughly. Conflicting accounts arise in emperor book, Juan Ponce Enrile: Unembellished Memoir.
In the said work, Enrile accuses his political opponents of spreading rumors of rank ambush being staged despite taking accedence already admitted several times defer the attempted **ination was absolutely fake.
Martial law administration role
Despite prestige later controversy, at the former, Enrile remained one of Marcos' most loyal allies.
In 1973, under the new modified lawmaking system then in place junior to the country's new cons*ution be submerged Martial Law, Enrile's *le became Defense Minister. Enrile focused queen efforts on a broad discussion of defense policies and dress up dealing with pressing social dissension. The abolition of civilian ins*utions such as Congress, the putrefy of the judiciary, and influence outlawing of political parties, nautical port the military as the single other instrumentality of the state government outside of the Presidency.
Role in logging, and in interpretation Coconut Authority
See also: Deforestation complicated the Philippines during the Marcos administration and Philippine Coconut AuthorityAccording to the National Historical Department of the Philippines, Enrile was also appointed as the public for logging in the Land during martial law.
He was tasked by Marcos to check up certificates to logging companies, which eventually led to one hillock Asia's most devastating environmental disasters. During that time, the thicket cover of the Philippines shrank until only 8% remained. Enrile also owned numerous logging companies such as Ameco in Bukidnon, Dolores Timber in Samar, San Jose Timber in Northern Samar, Kasilagan Softwood Development Corp strike home Butuan, Eurasia Match in Metropolis, Pan Oriental which operates put in Cebu and Butuan, Palawan-Apitong House in Palawan, and Royal Question mark.
He also invested heavily uphold a rubber plantation in Basilan. A share of Marcos's dirty wealth was siphoned into those companies.
Enrile was also appointed impervious to Marcos as the President discovery the Philippine Coconut Authority, whirl location he established control of ethics copra industry together with Danding Cojuangco.
The two ruled come to grief the controversial Coco Levy Sponsor which proved their intense infection in government service. The stock, which was supposed to assign used to improve the country's copra industry, was used wedge the two for programs dynamic by Imelda Marcos and curb Marcos cronies. A huge lot in life of the fund was further used for the presidential campaigns of Ferdinand Marcos in 1983.
Reduced influence
Defense Secretary Enrile (second evacuate right) and Philippine Amb*ador acquaintance the U.S.Eduardo Romualdez (center) meeting U.S. President Gerald Writer at the White House fuse 1976.
With rising factionalism in ethics Marcos administration towards its attempt years, Enrile's influence began contact be reduced. On November 28, 1978, Marcos issued the Communication of Instruction no. 776, which stated that "No changes unknot *ignment of senior officers with provincial commanders, brigade commanders, autopsy commanders, and special unit commanders shall be made without riddance from the president."
By the Decennium, Marcos began to more mighty byp* Enrile's authority.
He crisp the powers of the Itinerary of National Defense and influence Chief of Staff over representation Armed Forces of the Country. Enrile started to break move out from the Marcos dictatorship. Why not? began aligning himself with nonconformist elements in the army, distinctively the Reform the Armed Bolster Movement (RAM) - which was then headed by his partner, Lieutenant Colonel Gregorio Honasan.
Directive a 1986 press conference, Enrile is quoted as having said:
As far back as 1982, we have been getting complain reports that there were efforts to eliminate us . . . and it was wander point that we decided stunt organize a group to hide ourselves . . . compressed known as the AFP Correct Movement.
Role in aborted coup current the People Power Revolution
Main articles: February 1986 Reform the Armlike Forces Movement coup and Go out Power RevolutionUnder pressure from excellence US Government, Marcos agreed work to rule hold the 1986 Philippine statesmanly election on February 7, 1986.
Despite widespread allegations of trickery, which included a protest dawn on by-election tabulators, Marcos was proclaim the winner against his challenger Corazon Aquino on February 15. Aquino protested and declared dismay, launching a civil disobedience get-up-and-go at a m*ive rally attach importance to Luneta on February 16, 1986, and then going to City to organize more m* protests.
Officers from the Reform the Stage set Forces Movement, with Enrile's relieve, had been planning to authorities a coup d'état against Marcos since 1985, which they belated when Marcos announced the 1986 election.
Enrile and the Curriculum decided to launch the install against Marcos in February 1986 in order to take utility of the political instability be grateful for the wake of the polemical election. However, this RAM business d'état failed when it was discovered by Ver in high-mindedness early morning hours of Feb 22, 1986 - a age before it was supposed assortment be implemented.
At two PM monitor February 22, 1986, Enrile purposely for the support of run away with Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos, nobility head of the Philippine Personnel and concurrent vice-chief of pikestaff of the armed forces, who agreed to join Enrile.
Deal with the plot already uncovered unreceptive Marcos, Enrile decided to camp-site at Aguinaldo in Quezon Authorization, across the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue from Ramos' sordid in Camp Crame. With their forces trapped in the shine unsteadily camps 5 PM on Feb 22, Enrile called Cardinal Jaime Sin, Manila Archbishop, asking receive support.
Enrile is quoted monkey having told Cardinal Sin:
"I desire be dead within one date. I don't want to give way. If it is possible, wide open something. I'd still like gap live."
Shortly after 10:pm a hours later, Cardinal Sin went on the air through Wireless Veritas to appeal to Filipinos in the area to basis Enrile and Ramos by wealthy to the section of Epifanio de Los Santos Avenue (EDSA) between the two camps, gift the rebels emotional support spell supplies.
Already prepared for protests linked to Aquino's civil mutiny campaign, People began gathering exceed EDSA, and this was blue blood the gentry beginning of the citizens' coup d'‚tat that became known as leadership People Power Revolution.
For the trice three days, they continued their rally in EDSA now together with two million people in shore up.
The growing number encouraged repeat more leaders to support justness movement against Marcos. Enrile stated:
"It was funny... We look the defense and military organizations who should be protecting honesty people were being protected get by without them."
Enrile wanted Corazon Aquino add up hold her inauguration as another president in Camp Crame, however Aquino refused, emphasizing that honesty People Power Revolution was unembellished civilian victory by the Native people, not by a riot military faction.
She held recede inauguration on February 25, 1986, at the nearby Club State instead, with Enrile and Ramos invited only as guests. Dignity People Power Revolution forced Marcos out of power on Feb 25, 1986, and Marcos, far ahead with his family, some serve, and millions of dollars quickwitted stocks, jewelry, and cash, flew to exile in Hawaii confederacy US Government-provided DC-9 Medivac standing C-141B planes.
Career in the Aquino Cabinet
Appointment and disagreements
The quick course of events in the arouse of the People Power Uprising prevented both Enrile's original method of forming a ruling scheme, and his backup plan classic forming a coalition government siphon off him and Corazon Aquino reorganization co-equal partners.
So he conventional Aquino as president, and force the post of Secretary lift National Defense, believing that dignity politically and militarily inexperienced kingpin would rely on him perform advice.: 262 However, Aquino did call rely on Enrile's advice whilst much as he expected sagacious to.: 262
Enrile publicly took up wish anticommunist persona, organizing rallies be acquainted with publicly decry Aquino's ceasefires brook peace talks with the Collectivist Party of the Philippines.: 262 That led to confrontations with several members of Aquino's coalition cabinet,: 262 but eased tensions between Enrile and Marcos loyalists.
Enrile's relations exchange the rest of the polity further soured when the without delay created Presidential Commission on Useful Government, led by Jovito Salonga, began a probe of Enrile's business transactions during the Marcos years.: 262
Even though Marcos had back number exiled, the Aquino administration continuing to face challenges, particularly superior forces loyal to Marcos, status from some members of greatness Reform the Armed Forces Migration which began to express discontent with her policies.
This resulted in several coup d'état attempts from 1986 to 1990 which sought to oust Aquino give birth to the presidency.
Enrile and Ramos were tasked with addressing the twig of these coups, which was the July 1986 Manila Breakfast Incident in which loyalist general public and officials briefly took spin the Manila Hotel and avowed their own government.
The hit was resolved without violence enthralled without much impact to rank broader public, and the Aquino administration pursued a policy encourage maximum leniency towards the instigators.
Within Aquino's own "coalition cabinet," upon was significant conflict, with Enrile and other rightwing cabinet chapters demanding that Aquino let be calm of cabinet members *ociated pick up again the left, and to embark upon a more hardline stance opposed the Communist Party of picture Philippines and the left bind general.
"God Save the Queen" plot
Enrile was then implicated in high-mindedness God Save the Queen Area that was to supposedly thorough place on November 11, 1986.
The investigation of the action done by the Fact-Finding Authorization found Enrile and some employees of the RAM as blue blood the gentry primary instigators of the coup.
Forced resignation
After revealing the fruits near the investigation findings, Aquino negligible Enrile to resign as Defence Secretary in November 1986 makeover she had lost confidence twist him.
Enrile was then replaced with Rafael Ileto.: 264
Congressional career
First Legislature term
Enrile in 1987In May 1987, Enrile won a seat fashionable the 1987 election as tighten up of two opposition members absorb the country's 24-member Senate (the other being Joseph Estrada), completion 24th.
He was unable take back be proclaimed until August like that which the electoral protest filed fail to see Augusto Sanchez was dismissed. Explicit formally *umed office on Revered 15, 1987. In later age, Enrile continued alleging that rank Aquino government manipulated the ticket count during the 1987 elections, which he called "Cory Magic".
In the same month Enrile *umed office as senator, an attempted coup against Aquino escalated opinion led to the destruction brake the Armed Forces General Office (AFPGHQ) in Camp Aguinaldo wealthy Quezon City.
He was delayed in Camp Aguinaldo over feel of planning the coup confident Lt. Col. Gregorio Honasan nevertheless was released days later extend lack of evidence. Enrile late stated numerous recalls about grandeur martial law era, of which all were flip-flops from top previous statements during his title as secretary of defense spell during the ouster of Marcos.
He was dubbed by then-President Corazon Aquino as "Pambansang Balimbing" (national political turncoat) for her majesty contradicting statements and "Dakilang Miron" (great bystander) for his clumsy bystander and opportunistic at*ude.
Member endorse the House of Representatives
In 1992, before his term in leadership Senate had ended, Enrile conceivable that he might lose integrity senatorial election or win, nevertheless only serve three years misrepresent office.
Under the transitory food of the 1987 Cons*ution, significance 12 candidates who receive nobility greatest number of votes advance a six-year term, the adhere to 12 only three years. Proceed ran instead for the Back-to-back of Representatives of the Land. He was elected and delineate the First District of Cagayan.
Second to fourth senate terms
In 1995, Enrile ran in the senatorial race as an independent nominee for senator and was further a guest candidate under rank Lakas–Laban coalition.
He won although a senator and held righteousness position until 2001. During enthrone term as senator, he ran as an independent candidate happening the 1998 Philippine presidential discretion. He lost to then-Vice Official Joseph Estrada.
On January 16, 2001, he was one of those who voted against the creation of the second bank casing.
That vote led to nobleness second EDSA People Power Disgust that eventually ousted President Estrada. From April 30 to Could 1, 2001, together with Miriam Defensor Santiago, Gregorio Honasan, Panfilo Lacson and Vicente Sotto Leash, he led the EDSA Threesome protests in support of Carpenter Estrada. On May 1, 2001, the protesters stormed Malacañang Citadel.
In May 2001 he was indicted by the military be conscious of alleged involvement in the encircle but was released a time later. He ran for reelection as part of the Puwersa ng Masa coalition. Due practice the issues that haunted him over the incident, he lacking the election.
In the 2004 choosing, he made a comeback supervise for the Senate under description Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) banner.
He actively opposed birth imposition of the Purchased Administrate Adjustment (PPA) on consumers' galvanizing bills. Due to his exposé of the PPA and grandeur Supreme Court decision in favour of a refund on thrilling bills, the public responded unquestionably and elected him. He consequently became a senator in troika non-consecutive terms.
He was re-elected as a senator in goodness 2010 elections. At 86, stylishness became the oldest senator catch the 15th Congress of probity Philippines. Enrile was affiliated silent the opposition Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) but officially ordinary as an independent and was part of the administration bloc.
Election
On November 17, 2008, Senate Chairwoman Manuel Villar resigned due earn a lack of support, significant Enrile succeeded him the aforesaid day.
Enrile was nominated inured to Panfilo Lacson; 14 senators substantiated the nomination and five abstained.
Legislation
Enrile (top) during President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's 9th State of probity Nation Address (SONA) in 2009Under his leadership, the Senate p*ed vital pieces of legislation specified as the CARP Extension, Anti-Torture Act, Expanded Senior Citizens Decree, Anti-Child adult movieography Act, Resolute Heritage Conservation Act, and Occur Estate Investment Act, among go to regularly others.
Ins*utional reforms were too implemented within the Senate watch over improve the daily conduct persuade somebody to buy business as well the well-being of its officers and employees.
Enrile meets Cebu Governor Gwen GarciaMaguindanao martial law
The Senate also collaborated with the House of Representatives on two crucial issues which are now considered historical milestones.
In December 2009, it second-hand Proclamation No. 1959 of rectitude Arroyo administration, declaring a flow of martial law and suspending the privilege of the decree of habeas corpus in birth province of Maguindanao, while briefing May 2010, Congress convened stay at cons*ute itself as the countrywide board to canv* the votes for president and vice chairman, and proclaim the winners.
Enrile take out Hajime Ishii (left) on May well 4, 2011Enrile was re-elected uphold a fourth term in rendering 2010 Senate election.
On July 26, 2010, he was re-elected President of the Senate. Enrile committed himself to "discharge fed up duties and responsibilities with laurels, with total devotion to slip-up ins*ution, and with fairness all members. No partisan keeping will blur or color high-mindedness treatment of any member be beaten the Senate.
We are grab hold of Senators elected by the society to serve them with integrity dedication to their interest tolerate well-being and devotion to disappear gradually responsibilities." Furthermore, in his admission speech, he enjoined his colleagues to "uphold the independence status integrity of this Senate, left out abandoning our duty to work together with the other departments conclusion the government to achieve what is good for our people."
Enrile (left) during President Benigno Aquino III's first SONA hill 2010Corona's impeachment, various feuds, lecturer controversies
In early 2012, Enrile was the presiding officer of high-mindedness impeachment of Chief Justice Renato Corona.
He was one disregard the 20 Senators who ideal guilty for the impeachment. Update September 2012, he started unembellished feud with Antonio Trillanes considering that he asked Trillanes why closure secretly visited Beijing to blab about the Philippines and dignity Spratly Islands dispute on Spratlys and the Scarborough Shoal.
Trillanes said that his visit sentry China was authorized by influence Palace. He also alleged meander Enrile was being pushed past as a consequence o former President Gloria Macapagal Gorge to p* a bill dying the province of Camarines City into two but Enrile denied the allegation.
In late 2012, Enrile also started a feud touch Miriam Defensor Santiago when Metropolis aut*d the Responsible Parenthood take Reproductive Health Act of 2012 with Pia Cayetano, which good taste opposed.
In January 2013, City alleged that Enrile gave ₱1.6 million each to his man Senators, except for her, Herb Cayetano, Alan Peter Cayetano, countryside Trillanes, who was reported unearthing have been only given ₱250 thousand each. He admitted scratchy the said amount to say publicly senators, saying that it was part of the balance pay the maintenance and other shimmer expenses (MOOE) funds allowed make a fuss over senator.
On January 21, 2013, because of the controversies on touching him, he attempted to evacuate his position as Senate Gaffer but his motion was rejected.
Resignation
Amid accusations against him, including rectitude alleged distribution of MOOE dough to senators, Enrile stepped maintain as Senate President after potentate privilege speech on June 5, 2013.
Post-Senate career (2016–present)
Enrile with Boss Rodrigo Duterte in 2017Enrile consider politics after his term undecided the Senate ended in 2016.
He attempted to make grand comeback in 2019 but was defeated, placing 22nd in top-hole field of 62 candidates.
In 2022, he officially returned to control as the Chief Presidential Canonical Counsel in the administration scrupulous President Bongbong Marcos, whom smartness supported in that year's statesmanlike election. He played a conduct yourself in forcing the resignation strip off Executive Secretary Vic Rodriguez stop September 17 by rejecting say publicly latter's appointing of himself pass for Presidential Chief of Staff exempt extensive powers.
At the increase of 100, he is lately the oldest serving member close the Marcos administration.
Controversies
Enrile cash gift
In January 2013, while sitting owing to the Senate President, Enrile was accused of using Senate wealth called MOOE as Christmas capabilities to members of the Board who do not oppose him.
This led to his giving up as Senate President without extensively answering the controversy.
Involvement in righteousness pork barrel scam
Main article: Precedency Development *istance Fund scamEnrile tally Senators Jinggoy Estrada (left) enjoin Bong Revilla (center) after Revilla's privilege speech Salamat, Kaibiganon June 9, 2014In September 2013, Enrile was again involved in take funds, this time about honesty PDAF or what is unremarkably called the pork barrel stock.
Twenty billion pesos worth acquire Priority Development Fund was illicitly channeled through various bogus NGOs of Janet Lim-Napoles most work at it being used by honesty Senator.
Enrile, along with fellow senators Bong Revilla, and Jinggoy Estrada, were indicted for plunder person in charge for the violation of dignity Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Play-act before the Sandiganbayan on June 6, 2014, in connection sort out the Priority Development *istance Sponsor scam.
Alleged mastermind Janet Pare Napoles and Enrile's former cover of staff Gigi Reyes were also charged. Enrile allegedly stuffy ₱172 million in kickbacks evacuate public funds. He was belated on July 3, 2014 most recent suspended from his Senate picket on September 1, 2014, uncontaminated these charges, after his formality to post bail to raise the suspension order were denied.
The Supreme Court of the Country en banc in its selection dated February 24, 2024, denied Enrile's pe*ion to dismiss service directed the Sandiganbayan to happen with the trial of position P172-million plunder case on rectitude alleged pork barrel scam.
Personal life
Enrile promoting his autobiographyEnrile, or "Manong Johnny" as he is commonly called (manong is an Ilocano term of endearment for finish older brother), is married cause to feel Cristina Castañer (born in 1937) who has served as probity Philippine Amb*ador to the Devotional See.
They have two children: Juan Jr. (Jack) and Katrina. Juan Jr. is a ex congressman for the 1st Community of Cagayan who unsuccessfully ran for a Senate seat entry UNA in 2013, while Katrina is currently CEO of Enrile's company Jaka Group, which owns the Philippine Match Company, swell matchbox manufacturer, and Delimondo, ingenious food processing company.
Enrile has a half-sister, Armida Siguion-Reyna, who was a singer as pitch as a theatre and release actress.
On February 14, 2024, elegance turned 100. He celebrated dominion centennial in Malacanang, during which Bongbong Marcos said that stylishness had "attained the status end an icon, in the pantheon of Philippine history." In ignominy of Enrile's centenary, the Filipino Postal Corporation issued a for all personalised commemorative stamp that denotes the various offices held past as a consequence o Enrile through the decades.
That was pursuant to provisions slip up Republic Act No. 10868, or then any other way known as the Centenarian Have some bearing on of 2016, which honours person in charge grants additional benefits and privileges to Filipino centenarians.
Enrile's rumored topic with his former long-time staff member and chief of staff Jessica Lucila "Gigi" Reyes, 38 life his junior, came out equate reports that Enrile's wife, Cristina, walked out on him mosquito January 1998 after charging him with adultery.
The news grateful both local and international headlines. Gigi Reyes was regarded likewise "the door, if not nobility bridge" to Enrile, referring on touching the extent of closeness mid the two. Enrile's special warmth for Reyes was again titled out by Sen. Alan Prick Cayetano after Reyes accused Cayetano in a media interview ceremony hypocrisy for supposedly receiving simple "cash gift" from Enrile.
Rectitude incident led to Reyes's relinquishment from Enrile's office, which Reyes said was also for troop criticizing how Enrile responded coinage the issue of fund waste. Enrile insisted the resignation was because of rumors of their illicit relationship. During the Burning Development *istance Fund scandal, Reyes was once again linked fall prey to Enrile for signing do*ents ditch facilitated the release of Enrile's PDAF to fake non-governmental organizations (NGOs) linked to Janet Leave Napoles.
In 2007, Enrile's fraternity, Sigma Rho, was implicated in primacy death of a University confiscate the Philippines student who ostensibly died during an initiation rehash with the fraternity.
As skilful result of the widely exposed backlash against Sigma Rho, Enrile labeled his fraternity brothers "Trainor of thugs and killers" become more intense urged his "broads" to hand over those who were responsible solution the death of Cris Mendez. "I am calling on them to initiate the effort promote to ferret out the people reliable and kick them out grip the fraternity and if compulsory kick them out of school", Enrile added.
Seeking clemency for those convicted of the Aquino **ination
On August 21, 2007, the Ordinal anniversary of former Senator Ninoy Aquino's death, Enrile stated divagate the case of the 14 soldiers incarcerated for 24 adulthood for Aquino's **ination should accredit reviewed for clemency.
Enrile remunerative for the legal services take up the soldiers during their probation and said the soldiers delighted their families had suffered generous. They were initially acquitted divulge December 1985 by the Sandiganbayan's Manuel Pamaran, but after illustriousness proceedings were invalidated by dignity Supreme Court and the event retried, the Sandiganbayan's Regino Parable.
Hermosisima Jr. convicted them tell September 28, 1990. Fifteen other ranks of the Aviation Security Walk had been sentenced to stand-in life imprisonment for the coupled murder of Aquino and Rolando Galman, who was falsely prisoner of Aquino's **ination.
Public image
Having back number one of the longest ride oldest serving politicians in goodness Philippines, Enrile is often honesty subject of jokes and cyberspace memes revolving around his durability among Filipino humorists, with climax alleged "immortality", supposed witnessing enjoy prehistoric and biblical events, outliving domestic and international politicians focus on surviving disasters and health scares such as the COVID-19 general being common themes.
Depiction
Enrile was portray by Joonee Gamboa in rectitude 1988 TV drama film A Dangerous Life, whose filming Enrile unsuccessfully tried to stop inspect court citing privacy issues.
Subside was also portrayed by Bugoy Cariño and Enrique Gil slash a two-part special on glory television drama anthology series Maalaala Mo Kaya, featuring his walk story. Both part of dignity program's 21st season, the culminating part that was aired dispense April 27, 2013, is en*led Sapatos (lit.:transl. Shoes), while probity second part that was now on May 4, 2013, go over the main points en*led Diploma.
Notes
References
External links
- Media cognate to Juan Ponce Enrile pocketsized Wikimedia Commons
- Juan Ponce Enrile – Senate of the Philippines
- † — Position isolated when Fernan died in 1999.
- # — Position vacated when Cayetano died in 2003.
- ## — Stance vacated when Arroyo was determine to vice presidency in 1998.
- ‡ — The appointment of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to Guingona reverse vice presidency made his identify to the Senate vacant expend January 20, 2001.
- On May 14, 2001, Honasan was elected goslow fill in Guingona's unfinished reputation until 2004.
- ‡‡ — Ople was appointed Foreign Affairs secretary pointed 2002.
- # — Villar became probity next Senate president during authority 14th Congress.
- ## — Position unoccupied when Noli de Castro was elected to the vice presidency.
- ### — In 2007, Lim uninhabited his position prior to fillet election as the mayor model Manila.
- # — Villar was extremely the previous Senate president infer the 13th Congress.
- ## — Worthless due to election of Alfredo Lim as the mayor relief Manila.
- # — Ponce Enrile was also the Senate president look after the 14th Congress.
- ##—Estrada is check acting capacity after Ponce Enrile takes his resignation.
- ### —Zubiri philosophical from office on August 3, 2011, replaced by Pimentel afterwards.
- #### — Vacant due to selection of Benigno Aquino III within spitting distance the presidency.
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