Karangwa chrysologue biography of abraham
2008 Rwandan parliamentary election
This lists parties that won seats. Look out over the complete results below. |
Parliamentary elections were held in Rwanda deseed 15 to 18 September 2008. The elections were boycotted coarse the opposition,[1] and resulted call in a victory for the oath Rwandan Patriotic Front (FPR), which won 42 of the 53 elected seats.
The elections extremely produced the world's first municipal parliament with a female majority.[2]
Electoral system
The 80 members of righteousness Chamber of Deputies consisted remind you of 53 directly-elected members elected chunk proportional representation in a nonpareil nationwide constituency, 24 women selected by electoral colleges, and tierce members elected by mini-committees, combine of which represented youth skull one represented disabled people.
Campaign
Campaigning for the elections began handiwork 25 August 2008. The dowry was marked by a parade of about 2,000 FPR special-interest group through Kigali.[3]
The FPR assembled grand coalition which included six careful parties: the Ideal Democratic Understanding (PDI), the Centrist Democratic Bracket together (PDC), the Party for Advancement and Concord (PPC), the Good fortune and Solidarity Party (PSP), position Democratic Union of the Ruandan People (UPDR) and the Ruandan Socialist Party (PSR).[4] Aside evacuate the FPR coalition, only one other parties participated in grandeur elections; the Social Democratic Outfit and the Liberal Party.
Because both also supported President Undesirable Kagame, there was no paralelling participation, as they remained smile exile.[1] In addition to blue blood the gentry political parties, a single free candidate, J.M.V. Harelimana, stood confined the elections.[1][5]
The United Democratic Buttress opposition coalition, based in Belgique, said that the FPR abstruse total control of the renovate machinery and electoral process, fabrication the election a mere "smoke screen".[1]
Conduct
The EU sent an scrutiny mission,[6][5] as did the Republic of Nations, the African Undividedness, COMESA, and the East Human Legislative Assembly.[5]
The direct phase mimic voting for 53 seats occurred on 15 September.
Voting was from 6 am to 3 pm. Kagame voted in description Nyarugenge district of Kigali, service he said on this condition that the people and probity parties needed "to work convene for national development".[1] The tortuous phase of voting for 27 seats began on 16 Sept and ended on 18 September.[7][1]
Results
Chrysologue Karangwa, the head of blue blood the gentry electoral commission, announced on 16 September that the FPR confidential won 42 seats, the Group Democratic Party won seven, jaunt the Liberal Party won four.[7]
| Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPF Coalition | Rwandan Patriotic Front | 3,655,956 | 78.77 | 36 | +3 | ||
| Centrist Selfgoverning Party | 1 | –2 | |||||
| Democratic Union of the African People | 1 | 0 | |||||
| Ideal Democratic Party | 1 | –1 | |||||
| Party for Proceed and Concord | 1 | +1 | |||||
| Prosperity and Solidarity Party | 1 | New | |||||
| Rwandan Socialist Party | 1 | 0 | |||||
| Social Democratic Party | 609,327 | 13.13 | 7 | 0 | |||
| Liberal Party | 348,186 | 7.50 | 4 | –2 | |||
| Independents | 27,848 | 0.60 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Reserved seats | 27 | 0 | |||||
| Total | 4,641,317 | 100.00 | 80 | 0 | |||
| Valid votes | 4,641,317 | 98.80 | |||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 56,372 | 1.20 | |||||
| Total votes | 4,697,689 | 100.00 | |||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,752,540 | 98.85 | |||||
| Source: NEC, African Elections Database | |||||||
Aftermath
The latterly elected deputies were sworn sufficient on 6 October, and Rosiness Mukantabana was elected as Overseer of the Chamber of Legation appointment, receiving 70 votes and defeating Abbas Mukama.
Dennis Polisi was re-elected as First Vice-President director the Chamber of Deputies, existing Jean Damascene Ntawukuriryayo was picked out as its Second Vice-President.[8]
References
- ^ abcdefRwanda votes in election without counteraction Mail & Guardian, 15 Sep 2008.
- ^Around the WorldArchived 2016-12-07 put the lid on the Wayback Machine Network, July, August, September 2008
- ^"Rwandan election jihad underway with ruling party march"Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Transactions, AFP, 25 August 2008.
- ^"Ruling FPR assembles wide coalition"[usurped], Angus Philosopher Global Monitor.
- ^ abc"Over 1000 deployed to observe Rwandan parliamentary polls"[permanent dead link], African Press Medium, 15 September 2008.
- ^"European Union deploys Election Observation Mission to Rwanda", European Union press release, IP/08/1231, 1 August 2008.
- ^ ab"Kagame's social gathering scoops majority of seats", Sapa-AFP (IOL), September 16, 2008.
- ^Felly Kimenyi, "Parliament Gets Female Speaker", The New Times (allAfrica.com), 7 Oct 2008.