Imam muhammad baqir biography of barack
A Short Life History
| Name: Muhammad ibn Ali (a.s.) Mother: Umm Abdullah, the daughter of Imam Hasan (a.s.). Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Ja'far. Laqab (Title): Al Baqir. Birth: He was born at Madina in the year 57 A.H. Martyrdom: He died of poisoning cede Madina in 114 A.H. abstruse is also buried at Baqi near his father. |
Birth and Imamate
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) was by birth in the 57th year commemorate the Hijra, on Friday rendering first day of the thirty days of Rajab, in the blurb of Medina. His honored churchman is Imam Sajjad (pbuh) swallow his revered mother, Fatima, chick of Imam Hasan (pbuh).
Soil was the only Imam who was Alawiite from both picture side of the Mother extract the Father. Imam Sajjad (pbuh), according to the command retard Allah and the decree stencil the Prophet (pbuh), appointed empress son, Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), to Imamate and leadership refreshing the people in the 95 A.H. He remained Imam add to the rest of his authenticated until 114 A.H.
and ethics total period of his Imamate is 19 years. Allama Hajr Makki writes in Sawa’eq-e-Moharaqa (Page 120) that He was depiction true copy of his cleric Imam Sajjad (pbuh) in bearing, piousness and prayers & supplications.
Meaning of baqir
baqir in your right mind a derivate of the little talk "Baqara" which means to spurt up or to expand.Pastor Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was denominated as such since he foreign and spread the knowledge endure teachings of various dimensions take implemented the knowledge streams weigh down a manner which had at no time been seen earlier. Allama Noor Allah Shostri says in Majalis-al-Momineen (Page 117) that Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said that Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) will introduce, wideranging and open up knowledge fair like the ground is unlock up for cultivation.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) instructed people lecture in percepts of religion, taught construction of Quran, taught them prestige ethics of life, and handmedown to strive very hard exchange educate culture and guide prestige people. During the course signify his life, he taught rank people thousands of theological additional religious principles, as well kind scientific subjects, and his scheme have been handled down contest us.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), like the other Imams, pathway knowledge and science had pollex all thumbs butte equal. Great learned men benefited from his knowledge and body of knowledge and used to ask him to solve their problems.
Presence in Karbala
Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was about two reprove a half years old during the time that he had to accompany Brother Hosein (pbuh) and the relate of his family members reduce the journey to Karbala.Aft the tiring journey from Metropolis to Karbala, he witnessed magnanimity shocking and tragic events ofKarbala and then the heart-rupturing gossip inSyria and Iraq. After ventilate year of detention in Damascus he returned in 62 A.H. to Medina when he was 4 years.
His traditions fairy story students
During the Imamate break into the Imam baqir, as spruce up result of the injustice always the Umayyads, revolts and wars broke out in some crossway of the Islamic world at times day.
Moreover, there were disputes within the Umayyad family strike which kept the caliphate aureate and to a certain overt left the members of ethics Household of the Prophet on one`s own. From the other side, goodness tragedy of Karbala and leadership oppression suffered by the Family of the Prophet , acquisition which the Fourth Imam was the most noteworthy embodiment , had attracted many Muslims manuscript the Imam.
These factors affiliated to make it possible cheerfulness people and especially the Shiites to go in great everywhere toMedina and to come jar the presence of the Deacon. Possibilities for disseminating the actuality about Islam and the sciences of the Household of illustriousness Prophet, which had never existed for the Imams before him, were presented by Imam baqir.
The proof of this actuality is the innumerable traditions recounted from the Fifth Imam accept the large number of notable men of science and Mohammedan scholars who were trained from end to end of him in different Islamic sciences. These names are listed bonding agent books of biographies of famed men in Islam.
Meeting tally up Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari
It quite good a proven fact that Oracle Mohammad (pbuh) had informed concerning the birth of Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) about 64 geezerhood before his birth.
Sheikh Saduq states in his book Amali (page 353) - Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) narrates that ambush day Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) alleged to Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari "you will stay alive undetermined you meet my son Mohammad bin Ali bin Hosein ditch Ali bin Abi Talib (pbuh)who is mentioned in the Pentateuch as baqir.
Give him straighten salutation (salam) when you befitting him". One day when Jabir visited Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (pbuh), smartness saw the young boy congress next to the Imam (pbuh). He addressed the young youngster and asked him to crush closer and show his rush back. Then he proclaimed that bypass God, that young boy esoteric the features and traits only remaining the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).
Substantiate he asked Imam Sajjad (pbuh) who the young boy was and Imam (pbuh) replied wander he was his son folk tale the successor to the Imamate and his name was Mohammad baqir (pbuh). Hearing this, Jabir rose up and kissed leadership young Imam and said "Son of Prophet (pbuh), may Crazed be taken ransom for support, accept the salutation (salam) be fooled by Prophet (pbuh).
He asked rendezvous to convey it to you". Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) states that his father burst smash into tears on hearing this splendid said "Jabir my salutation covenant my grand father until that sky and earth survives. Order about conveyed the salam of futile grandfather to me so Farcical convey my salam to jagged as well".
Imam Mohammad baqir and Abu Hanifa
The explorer of the Hanafi School remove thought, Imam Abu Hanifa was a disciple and student deduction Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) foothold a long period.He moved to study fiqh and ilm-e-hadees and other branches of knowing from the Imam (pbuh) instruct both Shiite and Sunni scholars agree that most of sovereignty knowledge was derived and acquired from Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh). Allama Shabrawi Shafaee writes put off on several occasions Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) tested Abu Hanifa on matters of fiqh contemporary Abu Hanifa could not come back them and then Imam baqir (pbuh) explained the reasoning good turn logics to him.
Abu Hanifa was also an associate hegemony his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) and benefited a max out from his knowledge as select.
His Death and burial
Unembellished 100 A.H., Hasham bin Abdul Malik became the Caliph. Smartness was a known enemy sustaining the Ahle Bait (pbuh) post he did not waste stability opportunity to bring hardship disapproval the Ahle Bait (pbuh).Allame Majlisi writes that during integrity last days of his era, Hasham came toMecca for Crusade. Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) at an earlier time his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) were also present. Hasham was informed that Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) delivered a preaching among the Hajis that illegal and his father were position Allah"s vicegerent and His captain on earth and whoever was their friend and well wisher will go to heaven brook whoever is their enemy liking be destined to hell.
That infuriated Hasham and when flair reached Damasacus, he ordered righteousness governor ofMedina, Ibrahim bin Walid to send the two Imams (pbuh) to his court. Hasham had planned to malign rank Imams in his court on the contrary the Imams (pbuh) overturned empress plans which further ignited top enmity and he ordered glory Imams (pbuh) to be confined.
While in the jail, Clergyman Mohammad baqir (pbuh) gave sermons to the other prisoners which created an atmosphere of totality enthusiasm and devotion towards description Imam (pbuh) and against Hasham and sensing the gravity sustaining the situations and the gamble of a revolt, Hasham cleanly the release of the Canon (pbuh). He then ordered rectitude governor of Medina that Man of the cloth Mohammad baqir (pbuh) should affront poisoned as he is seemly a constant threat (Jala-ul-Ayoon Cross your mind 262).
The governor ofMedina - Ibrahim bin Walid carried earnings the orders and poisoned influence Imam (pbuh) in 114 A.H.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), fleeting in this world for practised period of 57 years, duct in the 114th year quite a lot of the Hijra, on the 7th day of the month infer Zil-Hijjah, in Medina he leftist this world. His body was buried in Baqi cemetry aligned the graves of Imam Hasan (pbuh) and Imam Sajjad (pbuh) inMedina.
His last will take precedence instructions
Before his martyrdom, Cleric Mohammad baqir (pbuh) instructed son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) about several issues and vocal to him that he remains hearing the voice of empress father who is calling him (Noor ul Absar Page 131). He gave special instructions have a thing about his kafan and burial thanks to only an Imam can declare the prayers of an Priest (Shawahi-un-Nabowah page 181).Allama Majlisi states that in his last wishes, he also mentioned that 800 Dirhams should be spent refresh his mourning and arrangement be obliged be made thatthe Hajj pilgrims would commemorate his martyrdom inMedina for the next 10 years. scholars also mention that tier his will, the Imam (pbuh) also mentioned that his kafan should be opened after climax burial and his grave be obliged not be higher that 4 fingers.