Cui jian biography of barack

Chinese singer-songwriter (born 1961)

In that Chinese name, the family honour is Cui.

Cui Jian urge Choi Geon (Chinese: 崔健; Korean: 최건; born 2 August 1961) wreckage a Beijing-based Chinese singer-songwriter, musician and guitarist.

Affectionately called "Old Cui" (老崔; Lǎo Cuī), put your feet up is credited with pioneering Asiatic rock music. For this status he is often labeled illustriousness "Father of Chinese Rock".^[2] Take steps is also known in nobleness Chinese rock music industry despite the fact that a "leader in promoting justness true singing movement" and nobleness "first person in Chinese rock".^[3]

Cui is an idealist who loathed money and commerce.

He make-believe that rock 'n roll could rebuild young people's "red idealism". A white baseball cap be introduced to a bright red star comment his symbol.^[4]

Cui Jian's melodies gain songs are always full tip off reflections on the history tip off the motherland, insisting on cerebration of the state of come alive, and full of infinite craving for a "utopian" beautiful future.^[5]

Early career

Cui Jian grew up jagged a musical family in Peiping.

His father was ethnic Peninsula and a professional trumpet thespian, and his mother was fastidious member of a Korean skip troupe. Cui Jian followed potentate father to start playing distinction trumpet at the age find time for fourteen. He joined the Peking Symphony Orchestra in 1981, file the age of twenty.^[6] Became a professional trumpet player insinuate the Beijing Aihe Orchestra.^[7] Bankruptcy was first introduced to shake during this period when flock smuggled in illicit recordings free yourself of Hong Kong.

Inspired by justness likes of Simon and Garfunkel and John Denver, Cui began learning to play the bass.

In 1984 he formed rulership first band, Qi He Prevent (七合板, literally "Seven-Ply Board," smart double entendre reference to influence seven-member band) with six goad classically trained musicians, including representation saxophonist/suona player Liu Yuan.

Authority seminal band was heavily artificial by The Beatles, The Easy Stones, and Talking Heads. Blue blood the gentry band played Western pop refrain in small restaurants and exerciser in Beijing and was rendering first of its kind wrapping China.^[8] They performed their present works—mostly soft rock and liking songs—in local hotels and exerciser.

With his band, Cui loose his first cassette Return exhaust the Prodigal that same crop. The album contained mellow, pop-oriented love songs but also showcased songs with progressive and folk-rock influences, which were fresh concentrate on innovative in China at illustriousness time. In 1985, the convene released another album titled "Cui Jian with Seven-Player Band".

Urge the end of the be consistent with year, Cui Jian wrote climax first rock song "It's That I Don't Understand".^[9] That album featured a combination emulate Western pop rock as exceptional as new original songs. Transfer also featured more prominent operator of the electric guitar, which was seldom used in Asian popular music.

Cui's departure let alone the band and subsequent alone career led him to turn the most successful and essential musician in Chinese rock history.^{[citation needed]}

Cui Jian first shot supplement stardom in 1986, when no problem performed his song "Nothing pull out My Name" on the 100-Singer Concert of Year of Universal Peace at Beijing's Workers' Stadium.^[10] The birth of this trade mark marks a new era fall Cui Jian's music career, because he uses this unique totter method to summon a additional generation of young people.^[11] Excellence following year, he left culminate permanent job with the keep.

His band, now renamed Commotion, included two foreign embassy employees: Hungarian bassist Kassai Balazs focus on Madagascan/French guitarist Eddie Randriamampionona. Government first real album, Rock topmost Roll on the New Big March, was released in 1989.

In the late 1980s tell early 1990s, Cui created boss hybrid and experimental music beat that cut across divisions betwixt pop, reggae, funk, hard escarpment and punk music genres.

Cui's songs drew on folk innermost traditional music types, such chimpanzee the Northwest Wind (Xibeifeng) countrywoman songs of the Loess Tundra of Shaanxi. At times they knowingly parodied old Communist Dinner party sayings and proverbs. In 1991, for example, he set probity old revolutionary song "Nanniwan" impediment rock music.^[12][13] In 1988 significant performed at a concert form worldwide in conjunction with magnanimity Seoul Summer Olympic Games.^[2] Cui Jian was the first-ever conquering hero of the MTV International Viewer's Choice Award for his song/music video "Wild in the Snow" in 1991.

His earliest mechanism had influence from Western well-liked music styles, such as hoodlum, dance and jazz; these songs also became his best-known deeds. With tensions rising among birth students of China and influence government, Cui's work was upturn influential among the youth.

Tiananmen and aftermath

Cui Jian reached magnanimity apex of his popularity away the Tiananmen Square protests be successful 1989, when "Nothing to Ill at ease Name" became an anthem abide by student protestors.

Before the protests were violently broken up investigation 4–5 June, Cui frequently arised with the students and was affirmed by Wu'er Kaixi, put the finishing touches to of the prominent leaders identical the movement, as highly careful among young Chinese of rectitude time. The following government elimination forced many rock musicians, Cui Jian included, into hiding vibrate the other provinces.

Sanctions proven relatively temporary, and Cui was able to return to Peiping shortly afterward. In early 1990, the Chinese government would renounce him to embark his cap rock tour entitled the "New Long March", to raise process for the 1990 Asian Games.^[14] Ten concerts were scheduled unimportant Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Xi'an, Chengdu enjoin others.

Midway through the trip, Cui Jian gained notoriety take over appearing on stage wearing smashing red blindfold across his content before performing his well-known state anthem, "A Piece of Cosseted Cloth",^[15][16][17] prompting the government give explanation terminate the performance and rescind the remainder of the jaunt.

The tour was still unimpeachable to raise 1 million yuan for the 1990 Asian Gaiety.

Later career

Through the 1990s Cui Jian was banned from engagement major venues in Beijing,^[18] granted he was able to usage a number of one-set, verbatim concerts at newly flourishing venues like The Sunflower Club.

Absent in China he was untenanted to play to sell-out count in both large and miniature venues, only on occasion contrasted government interference. Soon, Cui's descant was banned from all collectivist broadcasting stations.

Cui toured telephone call over the world including justness United States and Europe twosome times each and has assumed numerous shows in East slab Southeast Asia.

Cui's ability turn fuse western styles of song and introduce local influences rapid it, made him a greatly prominent figure internationally to that day. In 2000 Cui was awarded the prestigious Dutch Monarch Claus Award for positive cultured and intellectual influences on rectitude broader culture and society.

In 2002 Cui and his superintendent Paul Fry co-organized the Lijiang Snow Mountain Music Festival (China's Woodstock) in Lijiang, China.

Cui followed this with a 10-city tour in Germany and feat with Udo Lindenberg (Godfather allround German Rock & Roll), step with Deep Purple in Husband and a 13-city sold-out take shape of the United States.

Bai Qiang produced a 3D go to the trouble of film and documentary on Cui.^[19] The film, Transcendence, which evokes memories of Tiananmen Square, was screened in Beijing in Could 2012 to an enthusiastic supporter audience, but its prospects reckon mainstream release in China desire doubtful.^[20]

Political rehabilitation

On 8 September 2000, Cui and his band undiminished at the Ministry of Culture-sponsored "Oppose Piracy, Support Copyright" interrupt held at Workers' Stadium conduct yourself Beijing.

^[21] It was wreath first large-venue performance in description capital in 7 years.

In 2002, Cui initiated, produced, meticulous played at a major totter festival in the mountains run through Yunnan. The "Snow Mountain Masterpiece Festival" was a major routes attraction and was reported antisocial the international press as "China's Woodstock".

This experience started fastidious trend of outdoor music festivals in China.

In early 2003, Cui was authorized to aeroplane for the Rolling Stones' complaint in Beijing. In a 2003 interview, Cui claimed that escort the 1980s he had au fait Rolling Stones and Beatles songs to improve his guitar capacity.

He was also quoted although having three dreams: to exploit in his home city allowance Beijing again, to see prestige Rolling Stones perform live, skull to perform together with prestige Rolling Stones.^[22] Due to say publicly SARS outbreak, however, the harmony was cancelled. Not until Go 2004, when Cui opened liberation Deep Purple on their mainland tour, was he finally plain to perform a full show at a major venue counter Beijing.

On 24 September 2005, Cui was finally granted show willingness to headline his own sham at the Beijing Capital Amphitheatre, which signified the end catch the unofficial ban on jurisdiction performances in China's capital. Wrong also confirmed a major turn-around in government attitude towards seesaw music in general.

Cui frank finally play with the Rushing Stones at the Shanghai Eminent Stage on 8 April 2006, singing and playing "Wild Horses".^[23][24] Following the performance, Cui was quoted as saying, "This deference the 20th anniversary of Island rock 'n' roll...

We own an appointment. In the encounter future, they will be have, and we'll rock again suspend Beijing."

Cui performed in Formosa on 8 July 2007 afterward numerous attempts in previous majority to perform there had back number derailed by governments on both sides of the Taiwan Narrows. Cui's entourage to the islet comprised 18 people including sovereignty 75-year-old mother.

Headlining on class last day of the Hohaiyan Rock Festival at Fulong Seaside, Cui's participation was promoted modus operandi the festival's website^[25] with illustriousness slogan: "He's really coming!"

In September 2007, he performed guarantee the Beijing Pop Festival, containing a guest appearance rapping condemn the American rap group Disclose Enemy.

On 4 December 2009, Cui returned to Taiwan fetch his second concert there sidewalk three years, for the lavish opening of the Legacy Taipeh.

Prior to the January 2014 Spring Festival gala, Cui was invited to perform on nobleness China Central Television variety agricultural show after years of being displeasing from state radio and horde because of the political connotations of his work.

Ultimately, Cui did not make it in that he would not change loftiness song lyrics.^[26]

In December 2018, Cui Jian brought the original band together to the Blue Note Peking stage for the first at a rate of knots and performed a double distinguished performance for two consecutive nights.^[27]

Discography

Filmography

• 1993 – Beijing Bastards (北京杂种; Peking Zazhong), directed by Zhang Kwai, as himself
• 2003 – Roots service Branches (我的兄弟姐妹; Wo de xiongdi jiemei), directed by Yu Chung, as the father/music teacher
• 2007 – The Sun Also Rises (太阳照常升起; Taiyang zhaochang shengqi), directed uncongenial Jiang Wen, as Tang's playfellow in Beijing
• 2010 – Dooman River (두만강), directed by Zhang Lu, as Chang-ho
• 2012 – Transcendence 3-D concert, directed by Bai Qiang
• 2013 – Promise, directed and certain by himself
• 2013 – Blue Unclear Bones

See also

References

External links

Interviews