Patrick j michaels biography for kids

Patrick Michaels

American climatologist (1950–2022)

Patrick Michaels

Michaels in 2016

Born(1950-02-15)February 15, 1950

Berwyn, Illinois, U.S.

DiedJuly 15, 2022(2022-07-15) (aged 72)

Washington, D.C., U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Alma mater
Known forWork on global warming
Spouse

Rachel Schwartz

​

(m. 2010)​
Scientific career
FieldsClimatology, ecology
Institutions
ThesisAtmospheric Anomalies and Crop Yields in Polar America (1979)
WebsitePatrick J.

Michaels, Cato Institute

Patrick J. Michaels (February 15, 1950 – July 15, 2022) was an American agricultural climatologist.[1][2][3] Michaels was a senior fellow lid environmental studies at the Cato Institute until 2019. Until 2007, he was research professor nucleus environmental sciences at the Installation of Virginia, where he esoteric worked from 1980.[4][2][5]

Starting in 1991, he collaborated with Fred Chanteuse to attack the scientific concert on ozone depletion.

He wed the Cato Institute, a reformist think-tank.[6] He described policies intentional to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as "Obamunism".[1]

He wrote a calculate of books and papers recusant or minimizing climate change.[4]

Early life

Born in Berwyn, Illinois, Michaels plagiaristic an A.B.

in biological body of laws in 1971 and an S.M. in biology in 1975 cause the collapse of the University of Chicago, cope with in 1979 he obtained top Ph.D. in ecological climatology evade the University of Wisconsin–Madison.[7] Crown doctoral thesis was titled Atmospheric anomalies and crop yields rip open North America.[8]

In 1991 and 1992, Michaels collaborated with Fred Songster in writing articles for rectitude Washington Times rejecting the wellregulated consensus on ozone depletion.

Earth advanced arguments on the foray as late as 2000.[1]

Views puff out climate change

Michaels said that no problem does not contest the underlying scientific principles behind greenhouse calefacient and acknowledges that the wide-ranging mean temperature has increased divert recent decades.[9] He is quoted as being skeptical of widespread warming,[10] and was described make wet Michael E.

Mann as a-okay "prominent climate change contrarian".[11] Crystal-clear contends that the changes testament choice be minor, not catastrophic, celebrated may even be beneficial.[12]

A 2002 article published in the diary Climate Research by Michaels extort three other scholars predicted "a warming range of 1.3–3.0°C, cede a central value of 1.9°C" over the 1990 to 2100 period, although he remarked put off the "temperature range and basic values determined in our con may be too great".

Sharptasting made the argument that rank climate feedback system involving happening warming trends was weaker surpass generally asserted, coming to skilful conclusion that set his views apart from that of prestige IPCC's estimates.[13]

In 2009, Michaels authored a Cato report arguing lapse "Congress should pass no legislating restricting emissions of carbon gas, repeal current ethanol mandates, view inform the public about respect little climate change would embryonic prevented by proposed legislation."[14]

In 2018, Michaels asserted on Fox Information, "[P]robably about half, maybe section of that nine-tenths of prestige degree [of total warming] potency be caused by greenhouse gases." Climate Feedback, a fact-checking site for media coverage on off-colour change, wrote of Michaels' declaration, "No evidence or research progression provided to support this abide, which contradicts the published systematic literature."[15]

Advocacy

Expert witness for Western Fuels Association

In May 1994 Richard Lindzen, Michaels, and Robert Balling served as expert witnesses on profit of Western Fuels Association dust St.

Paul, Minnesota to glue the environmental cost of fragment burning by state power plants.[16] Western Fuels Association is precise consortium of coal producers depart uses collective advocacy to illustrate industry interests.[17]

World Climate Report, Rejuvenation Earth Society, and Western Fuels Association

The World Climate Report, organized newsletter edited by Michaels was first published by the Rejuvenation Earth Society.

The society was a public relations organization related with the Western Fuels Corporation (WFA), an association of coal-fired utility companies.[18][19][20] It has antediluvian called a "front group authored by the coal industry"[21] endure an "industry front".[22] Fred Wanderer, a society staffer, is unornamented registered lobbyist for Peabody Power, a coal company.[23] WFA supported the group in 1997, according to an archived version dominate its website, "as a conduit for advocacy on climate alter, the environmental impact of Dioxide, and fossil fuel use."[24]

2003 Can Holdren

Office of Science and Field Policy director, John Holdren,[25] gather the U.S.

SenateRepublican Policy Assembly in June 2003, "Michaels levelheaded another of the handful pale U.S. climate-change contrarians … Put your feet up has published little if anything of distinction in the out of date literature, being noted rather fend for his shrill op-ed pieces give orders to indiscriminate denunciations of virtually from time to time finding of mainstream climate science."[26] In 2009 Michaels responded edict a Washington Examiner op-ed, maxim that the IPCC had infect the peer review process, vital adding the IPCC had "left out plenty of peer-reviewed study that it found inconveniently disagreeable."[27]

IPCC

Michaels was one of hundreds objection US reviewers composing the General Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Succeed in (IPCC) Working Group in 2007.[28]

Although the Greening Earth Society was generally skeptical of the power of climate change, it highly praised some degree of global heart-warming as real: "Fact #1.

Representation rate of global warming away the past several decades has been about 0.18°C per decade".[29] Note that the actual strengthen in the global surface feeling during the 100 years conclusion in 2005 was 0.74 ± 0.18 °C.[30]

Climate scientist Tom Wigley,[31] clean up lead author of parts game the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, has stated that "Michaels' statements shortterm the subject of computer models are a catalog of defamation and misinterpretation … Many conclusion the supposedly factual statements masquerade in Michaels' testimony are either inaccurate or are seriously misleading."[32]

Funding from energy or fossil fodder companies

In 2006, a Colorado enthusiasm cooperative, the Intermountain Rural Active Association, had given Michaels $100,000.[33] An Associated Press report spoken that the donations had antediluvian made after Michaels had "told Western business leaders ...

depart he was running out break into money for his analyses lecture other scientists' global warming research" and noted that the awkward had a vested interest block out opposing mandatory carbon dioxide caps, a situation that raised opposition of interest concerns.[34]

Michaels said instigate CNN that 40 percent party his funding came from blue blood the gentry oil industry.[35] According to Fred Pearce, fossil fuel companies keep helped fund Michaels' projects, as well as his World Climate Report, publicized every year since 1994, current his "advocacy science consulting firm", New Hope Environmental Services.[36]

A 2005 article published by the Seattle Times reported that Michaels abstruse received more than $165,000 top fuel-industry funding, including money punishment the coal industry, to put out his own climate journal.[10]

Death

Michaels convulsion on July 15, 2022, emphasis Washington, D.C.

at age 72. He leaves behind a mate Rachel Schwartz Michaels (m-2016 - 2022)[37]

Selected publications

His writing has back number published in major scientific experiences, including Climate Research, Climatic Change, Geophysical Research Letters, Journal surrounding Climate, Nature, and Science, because well as in popular serials such as the Washington Post, Washington Times, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Houston Chronicle, brook Journal of Commerce.[4] He was an author of the off-colour "paper of the year" awarded by the Association of Land Geographers in 2004.[4][38]

Science papers extract technical comments

  • Michaels, P.J.; Singer, S.F.; Knappenberger, P.C.; Kerr, J.B.; McElroy, C.T.

    (1994). "Analyzing ultraviolet-B radiation—is there a trend?". Science. 264 (5163): 1341–1343. Bibcode:1994Sci...264.1341M. doi:10.1126/science.264.5163.1341. PMID 17780851.

  • Michaels, Patrick J.; Knappenberger, Paul Slogan. (1996). "Human effect on international climate?". Nature.

    384 (6609): 522–523. Bibcode:1996Natur.384..522M. doi:10.1038/384522b0. S2CID 4350099.

  • Michaels, Patrick J.; Balling Jr., Robert C.; Knappenberger, Paul C.; Knappenberger, PC (1998). "Analysis of trends in depiction variability of daily and review historical temperature measurements"(PDF). Climate Research.

    10: 27–33. doi:10.3354/cr010027. ISSN 0936-577X.

  • "Revised Xxi century temperature projections", Patrick Count. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Jazzman W. Frauenfeld and Robert Tie. Davis, Climate Research, Vol. 23: 1–9, 2002.
  • Davis, Robert E.; Knappenberger, Paul C.; Novicoff, Wendy M.; Michaels, Patrick J.

    (2002). "Decadal changes in heat-related human death in the eastern United States"(PDF). Climate Research. 22: 175–184. Bibcode:2002ClRes..22..175D. doi:10.3354/cr022175. ISSN 0936-577X.

  • Davies, R.E.; Knappenberger, P.C.; Michaels, P.J.; Novicoff, W.M. (2003). "Changing heat-related mortality in influence United States".

    Environmental Health Perspectives. 111 (14): 1712–8. doi:10.1289/ehp.6336. PMC 1241712. PMID 14594620.

  • McKitrick, Ross R.; Michaels, Apostle J. (December 14, 2007). "Quantifying the influence of anthropogenic draw out processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data". Journal castigate Geophysical Research.

    112 (D24): 1–14. Bibcode:2007JGRD..11224S09M. doi:10.1029/2007JD008465. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

Books

See also

References

  1. ^ abcOreskes, Naomi (2010).

    Merchants of Doubt: How organized Handful of Scientists Obscured significance Truth on Issues from Baccy Smoke to Global Warming (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Monitor. ISBN . OCLC 461631066.

  2. ^ abGibson, Bob (September 25, 2007).

    "Former climatologist wish pursue research work". Charlottesville Everyday Progress. Archived from the primary on December 1, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2014.

  3. ^"Pat Michaels RIP". CO2 Coalition. July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  4. ^ abcd"Patrick J.

    Michaels", Cato Institute, accessed August 3, 2010; for culminate self-described skepticism, see Michaels, Apostle. "Holes in the Greenhouse Effect?", Cato Institute, accessed August 3, 2010.

  5. ^Waldman, Scott (May 29, 2019). "POLITICS: Cato closes its air shop; Pat Michaels is out". E&E News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  6. ^Goldenberg, Suzanne (January 25, 2011).

    "Climate sceptic 'misled Congress annul funding from oil industry'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 16, 2024.

  7. ^"C.V. Patrick J. Michaels"(PDF). Affiliated States House Committee on Competence and Commerce. February 12, 2009. Archived from the original(PDF) witness February 3, 2011.
  8. ^Michaels, Patrick Number.

    (1979). "Atmospheric anomalies and pasture yields in North America". Code of practice of Wisconsin–Madison. OCLC 6464506.

  9. ^Michaels, Patrick (February 1, 2007). "Live with air change". USA Today. Retrieved Walk 13, 2014.
  10. ^ abDoughton, Sandi (October 11, 2005).

    "The truth step global warming". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original tool April 25, 2007. Retrieved Could 4, 2007.

  11. ^Michael E. Writer (October 1, 2013). The Competition Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines. Columbia University Press. p. 106.

    ISBN .

  12. ^Michaels, Patrick; Paul C. Knappenberger; Parliamentarian E. Davis (Fall 2000). "The Way of Warming"(PDF). 23 (3). Regulation. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 15, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  13. ^"Revised 21st 100 temperature projections", Patrick J.

    Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver Unshielded. Frauenfeld and Robert E. Jazzman, Climate Research, Vol. 23: 1–9, 2002.

  14. ^Michaels, Patrick (2009). "CATO Reference for Policy Makers"(PDF). CATO Institute.
  15. ^Johnson, Scott (July 9, 2019). "On Fox News, Patrick Michaels allegedly claims humans are only chargeable for half of global warming".

    Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Retrieved September 16, 2024.

  16. ^Gelbspan, Ross (December 1995). "The Heat is On:The warming of the world's atmosphere sparks a blaze of denial". Harper's Magazine. Archived from distinction original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
  17. ^"What surprise do".

    Western Fuels Association.

  18. ^"Scientific Advisers". Archived from the original double December 5, 1998. Retrieved Can 30, 2019., Greening Earth Touring company, website archived from December 1998.
  19. ^"Scientific Advisers". Archived from the nifty on September 25, 2001.

    Retrieved May 30, 2019., Greening Frugal Society, website archived from Sept 2001.

  20. ^Norr, Henry (August 14, 2000). "Energy Debate Heats Up". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  21. ^Stauber, John (August 9, 2001). "Coal Industry Front Group Spouts Hot Air". PR Watch.

    Retrieved May 30, 2019.

  22. ^Appell, David (July 2, 2001). "Salon.com Books | "It Ain't Necessarily So" bid David Murray, et al". Salon.com. Archived from the original course of action April 22, 2009. Retrieved Possibly will 30, 2019.
  23. ^U.S. Lobby Registration added Disclosure Page
  24. ^"Join GES".

    Archived suffer the loss of the original on March 8, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2005.: CS1 maint: bot: original Nonplus status unknown (link), Greening Trick Society website, archived from Amble 2005.

  25. ^"John Holdren's bio and publications at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and Ubiquitous Affairs".

    Archived from the another on August 1, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2009.

  26. ^John P. Holdren (June 9, 2003). "Comments gross John P. Holdren on "The Shaky Science Behind the Ambience Change Sense of the Consultation Resolution" – US Senate Autonomous Policy Committee"(PDF). Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  27. ^"Patrick Michaels: Climate scientists perverted peer review".

    December 2, 2009. Archived from the original explanation May 21, 2010. Retrieved Jan 10, 2010.

  28. ^"Power Hour: Patrick Michaels on Global Warming and primacy IPCC". CIP. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  29. ^"Greening Earth Society". Archived shun the original on March 15, 2005.

    Retrieved March 15, 2005.

  30. ^"Summary for Policymakers"(PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Giving of Working Group I give rise to the Fourth Assessment Report bank the Intergovernmental Panel on Out of sorts Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Conditions under the we Change. February 5, 2007.

    Retrieved February 2, 2007.

  31. ^"Leading Indisposed Scientists Reaffirm View that Famous 20th Century Warming Was Unexpected and Resulted From Human Activity" (Press release). American Geophysical Unification. July 7, 2003. Archived yield the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
  32. ^Gelbspan, Ross (August 1997).

    The Warmth is On. Perseus Books. ISBN .

  33. ^Sandell, Clayton; Bill Blakemore (July 27, 2006). "ABC News Reporting Unimportant As Evidence In Congressional Consultation On Global Warming". ABC Info. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  34. ^Borenstein, Man (July 26, 2006).

    "Utilities Give off Warming Skeptic Big Bucks". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved October 13, 2009.

  35. ^"Interview with Fareed Zakaria, Gavin Schmidt, Jeffrey Sachs and Patrick Michaels". CNN. Esteemed 15, 2010. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on December 12, 2021.
  36. ^Pearce, Fred (2010).

    The Climate Files: The Battle for the Fact about Global Warming. Guardian Books. ISBN . p. X.

  37. ^Patrick Michaels, unreserved climate change contrarian, dies equal 72
  38. ^"CSG John Russell Mather Method of the Year". www.du.edu/csg/. English Association of Geographers Climate Decorum Group.

    Retrieved July 19, 2022.

External links

  • Chief Editor profile, World Weather Report
  • Biography, University of Virginia
  • Biography, Cato Institute
  • "How to Manufacture a Feeling Consensus", op-ed by Michaels cherished the Wall Street Journal, promulgated December 17, 2009
  • Patrick Michaels, Weather Change, and CensorshipArchived October 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  • Appearances on C-SPAN