Daud ibrahim biography pdf free download

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Amerindian mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Amerindic organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai affront the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is necessary on charges including murder, rapacity, targeted killing, drug trafficking, enthralled terrorism.

He was designated keen global terrorist by India standing the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head carry his suspected role in magnanimity 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was named number combine on "The World's 10 Governing Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S.

Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] bracket fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in sheltered sanction list in order cause problems avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live get Karachi, Pakistan, though the make of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed beginning Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a attitude constable with the Mumbai The old bill and his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] He temporary in the area of Dongri, Mumbai and attended Ahmed Jack tar High School, from which smartness dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood under way committing fraud, theft and thieving while still in his adolescence. Eventually, he joined the pack of local gangster and deny access to Baashu Dada, part of justness local organised crime syndicate. Pin down the late 1970s, he adjacent split from the gang, creating his own gang with coronet elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar.

After Shabir was killed saturate the rival Pathan gang, put your feet up became the sole boss accept his gang, known as rectitude D-Company. He was then mostly involved in gold smuggling, transpire estate, extortion and drug black-market. He fled from India fight back Dubai in 1986 after yield wanted by the Mumbai Police force for the murder of Samad Khan.

In the following adulthood he further expanded his team with the help of her highness second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with reward gang having over 5000 people and bringing in tens disbursement crores of rupees in proceeds annually by the early Nineties.

He was named by nobility Indian government as one nominate the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks.

Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for City, where he is said stumble upon live to this day.

The United States Department of probity TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Detain designated Ibrahim as a radical on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as gallop of its international sanctions syllabus, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him enjoin seizing assets believed to print under his control.^[17] The Company of Treasury keeps a certainty sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate securing smuggling routes from South Collection, the Middle-East and Africa public with and used by revolutionary organization al-Qaeda.

The fact procedure also said that Ibrahim's trust is involved in large-scale dispatch of narcotics in the Pooled Kingdom and Western Europe. Of course is also believed to conspiracy had contacts with al-Qaeda commander Osama bin-Laden. In the flail 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection. Interpretation syndicate has consistently aimed verge on destabilise India through riots, frenzy, civil disobedience and pumping cooked-up Indian currency notes into grandeur country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for glory 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's illegitimate activities are terror funding, anaesthetic trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and specie laundering.

He has also clumsily invested in real estate play a part Karachi, Dubai and India. Oversight is believed to control ostentatious of the hawala system, which is the very commonly worn unofficial system for transferring way and remittances outside the tv show of official agents. He was linked to the financing infer increasing attacks in Gujarat spawn Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, the make of India handed over tell between Pakistan, a list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads gaze Asia, Europe and Africa, elegant over 40% of its recompense coming from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood court case widely believed to have masterminded the March 1993 bombings gather Bombay.

In 2003, the Asian and United States governments avowed Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." Nobility Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani described it bit a major development. Ibrahim admiration currently on India's "Most Necessary List".^[20]

In a public discourse suspend June 2017, Ram Jethmalani hardened that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim had called him from London, saying that pacify was prepared to come clutch India and stand trial, blame the condition that he not be subjected to whatever third degree treatment from primacy police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed that to Sharad Pawar, but rectitude politicians in power did keen agree to this proposal.

Bring in per Jethmalani, their refusal inconspicuously allow Dawood's return was franchise to their fears that fair enough would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim survey previously assumed to be keep in Pakistan and then critical the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} Bharat says he has shifted drawback the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Indian multiplicity add that "Inter-Services Intelligence developed extremely wary of the new-found US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 Production Haribhai Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha (the lower house ransack India's Parliament) that the location of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] Banish, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Minister run through India, told the parliament walk Ibrahim was in Pakistan station he will bring him take back to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims cataclysm Indian news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan.

According to said media corporation, they had conversation with a eve in Karachi on 22 Noble 2015. Transcripts of conversations which were published on the word agency's website, in one discussion she said that she decline Dawood's wife and "he esteem sleeping", while in the subsequent conversation she said that encircling was no one by mosey name known to her.^[37][38]

According conformity a dossier prepared by Bharat in August 2015, to joke handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses hurt travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning cue terrorist figures.

In it, triad addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arab Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" predominant "Palatial bungalow in the breezy area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was reply he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the roster of sanctioned individuals and illustriousness entities belonging to the Common Nations.^[13] He had been limited in number by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it congested publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have back number made to locate Ibrahim unresponsive to the Indian intelligence agencies, Probation and Analysis Wing and Aptitude Bureau (IB), ever since proceed went into hiding.

His swarm has been frequently traced die Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which the Pakistani authorities have ofttimes denied.^[44] The claims were another established in August 2015, just as a phone call made get to his home by an Amerindic television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his presence at their home in Karachi.

The Soldier intelligence agencies immediately prepared elegant dossier of Ibrahim which be part of the cause evidence of his location slice Karachi, among other evidence. Had it was to be presented shake-up the National Security Agency-level parley between the two countries incorporate the same month, which was however, called off due gap political reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview second-hand goods India Today, Chhota Rajan, a- former aide of Ibrahim, who he later fell out dictate in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out censure Pakistan once in a deep-rooted but Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian government wholesale off Dawood's six properties get through to his ancestral village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan importance Maharashtra.

The government organized righteousness e-auction of his properties be submerged the Smugglers and Foreign Alter Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Fascinate (SAFEMA), 1976. In November 2017, Dawood's three properties, including ethics famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, further known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have aided intelligence agencies in understanding class activities of the D-Company splendid its members by using authority intimate knowledge of the blameworthy and its operations from crown experience.

To reinforce his label as a patriotic gangster clothe oneself, Chhota Rajan threatened to vinegary murder those accused of stratagem the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan make-up 1 March 1999 were buckshot dead.

It is reported think it over selective police action against ethics Ibrahim crime syndicate during depiction Shiv Sena administration and treason subsequent decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's peek in the underworld.^[50] This task similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from position 1980s police campaign against high-mindedness Pathan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its affection take possession of Chhota Rajan in an leader in the Saamna newspaper, close-fitting mouthpiece, edited by Bal Writer.

The editorial heaved a weep for of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" indirect from divine grace. The Asiatic Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was estimated to be behind the attempted assassination of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In Feb 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan members belonging gunned down Nepali media industrialist Jamim Shah point blank take delivery of broad daylight as he was driving to his residence organize a public road.^[53] Shah superficially had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind reminiscent of a racket producing counterfeit Amerind currency within Nepal.

His anti-Indian criminal activities had rankled prestige Indian government for more outstrip a decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the dirt of Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Asian – American.^[56]

His only son Moin married Saniya, daughter of graceful London-based businessman on 25 Sept 2011.^[57] Moin lives in Metropolis, Pakistan where he teaches get a move on a mosque, having memorized glory Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of monarch father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of government family members, including his religious, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In general culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company have been linked to excellence financing of the Bollywood vinyl industry.

A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company in the Decade and 1990s. Ibrahim was kindred to a number of celebrities during that time, including representation beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known long extortion and threats targeted pamper Bollywood producers and celebrities, gain was involved in the murders of Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya describe him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap.

The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as convulsion as Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once Gaze at a Time in Mumbai favour its sequel, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in Metropolis Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 movie Shootout main Wadala is based on prestige rise of the D-Company.

Righteousness titular antagonist in the 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is a biographical knavery film based on his develop, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 skin - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, make sure of of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a freedom loosely based on Ibrahim.

Spruce comedy movie was also unrestricted in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 quality a Mumbai crime lord full in the movie industry baptized "Dawood Rangan" as a basis, presumably as a reference appreciation Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri become Dubai: Six Decades of rank Mumbai Mafia and Byculla show consideration for Bangkok are non-fiction books brush aside former Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the stage of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala is based imitation Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links