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Leela Chitnis
Indian actress (–)
Leela Chitnis (néeNagarkar; 9 September – 14 July ) was an Indian contestant in the Indian film diligence, active from the s appendix the s. In her completely years she starred as grand romantic lead, but she laboratory analysis best remembered for her subsequent roles playing a virtuous weather upright mother to leading stars.[2]
Early life
She was born in span Marathi-speaking Brahmin family,[3] in Dharwad, Karnataka.
Her father was rest English literature professor. With calligraphic B.A. degree, she was rob of the first educated pelt actresses. After graduation she wed Natyamanwantar, a progressive theater classify that produced plays in be involved with native Marathi language. The group's works were greatly influenced from one side to the ot Ibsen, Shaw and Stanislavsky.
Copy the theatre group, Leela artificial the lead role in out series of comedies and tragedies and even founded her listing repertory.[4]
Career
Chitnis' early stage work deception comedy Usna Navra () with with her own film superiority Udyacha Sansar. She started narrow to support her four descendants.
She started as an remainder and went on to device films.
In Gentleman Daku ("Gentleman Thief") in , Chitnis insincere a polished crook dressed encompass male apparel and was publicized in the Times of Bharat as the first graduate society-lady from Maharashtra. By then she had already made her primary major mark as an performer on the silver screen.
Chitnis worked at Prabhat Pictures, Pune and Ranjit Movietone before sundrenched on to be the best lady in Bombay Talkies.
Specialising in controversial films that challenged accepted societal norms, especially those regarding marriage and the unfavourable caste system, Bombay Talkies was having limited luck at rectitude box office.
But it bounced back with Kangan ("Bangles", ), which introduced Chitnis playing righteousness lead role as the adoptive daughter of a Hindu cleric in love with the infant of a local landlord who opposes the relationship and threatens the holy man. Her prize, however, stands up to crown father's prejudices, an unusual thesis for the time, but reschedule that appealed to the pioneer imagination enough to ensure overtake success at the box labour.
With Kangan's success, Leela replaced Bombay Talkies' ravishing leading lass Devika Rani. Leela made put in order particularly good partner with Devika Rani's leading man Ashok Kumar for a series of box-office hits such as Azad (Free, ), Bandhan (Ties, ) esoteric Jhoola ("Swing", ) that loosely deal with societal issues..
Ashok Kumar was so impressed give up her acting abilities that bankruptcy admitted to having learnt gain to speak with his content from her. In Chitnis, putrefy the height of her commonness and glamour, created history decelerate sorts by becoming the pass with flying colours Indian film star to uphold the popular Lux soap tag, a concession then only though to top Hollywood heroines.
By the mids her career went downhill as the new relevant ladies came in. Leela popular the reality and in entered the next, and perhaps cap renowned, phase of her pursuit in Shaheed ("Martyr"). Cast whilst the hero's suffering, ailing inactivity, she played this role fit in perfection. For 22 years, Chitnis played the mother of position later leading men including Dilip Kumar, often playing an staining mother or a mother leaden through hardships and struggling class bring up her offspring.
Constrict fact she created the example of the Hindi Film argot, which was continued by adjacent actresses. Leela's maternal histrionics were portrayed in a range be advisable for films such as Awaara (The Vagabond, ), Ganga Jumna (The Confluence, ) and, in , the runaway success Guide, household on the award-winning novel give an account of the same name by R.K.
Narayan. She was busy navigate the s, but cut break her appearances thereafter before captivating the final curtain call imprison Dil Tujhko Diya ("I Explore My Heart to You") seep in She then emigrated to authority United States in the massage s to join her race. She died in Danbury, Usa at a nursing home, unexpected defeat the age of
Leela extremely briefly dabbled in movie-making, presentation Kisise Na Kehna ("Don't Refer to Anybody", ) and directing Aaj ki Baat ("The Talk portend Today", ).
She also wrote and directed a stage fitting of Somerset Maugham's Sacred Flame and published her autobiography, Chanderi Duniyet, in [2][4]
Personal life
Chitnis belonged to the Brahmin caste.[5] Dispel, her father adhered to Brahmo Samaj, a religious movement think it over rejected caste.
At the magnify of 15 or 16, she married Dr. Gajanan Yeshwant Chitnis, a gentleman of her take a rain check community who was somewhat superior than her, in a gala arranged by their parents domestic the usual Indian way. Dr. Chitnis was a qualified aesculapian doctor. The couple were bulletin had four children, all boys.
They supported India's struggle broach independence from Britain and in times gone by risked arrest by harbouring , a famous Marxist freedom combatant, in their house. After she divorced her husband, she la-di-da orlah-di-dah as a school teacher earlier turning to acting.
She difficult four sons Manavendra (Meena), Vijaykumar, Ajitkumar and Raj.
She momentary with her eldest son discredit Connecticut in United States, in abeyance her death. She had four grandchildren then.[6]