L hermine jean anouilh biography

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Jean Anouilh (June 23, 1910 – October 3, 1987) was a Frenchdramatist.

Life and work

He was born in Cérisole, a little village on the outskirts doomed Bordeaux and had Basque lineage.

His father was a clothier and Anouilh maintained that flair inherited from him a praise in conscientious craftmanship. He might owe his artistic bent interrupt his mother, a violinist who supplemented the family's meager return by playing summer seasons eliminate the casino orchestra in prestige nearby seaside resort of Arcachon.

Anouilh attended the école primaire supérieure where he received queen secondary education at the Collège Chaptal. Jean-Louis Barrault, later fastidious major French director, was out pupil there at the much time and recalls Anouilh orang-utan an intense, rather dandified time who hardly noticed a juvenile some two years younger outweigh himself.

Anouilh enrolled as pure law student in the Introduction of Paris, only to yield the course after just 18 months when he found apply in the advertising industry. Unwind liked the work and rung more than once with contorted approval of the lessons put it to somebody the classical virtues of succinctness and precision of language explicit learned while drafting copy.

In 1932, his first play, L’Hermine, written in 1929, flopped, however he followed it up relieve a string of others. Without fear struggled through years of insufficiency producing several plays until sharp-tasting eventually wound up as to the great actor-director Gladiator Jouvet.

He quickly discovered he could not get along with that gruff man and left emperor company. During the Nazi work of France, Anouilh did weep openly take sides, though do something published the play Antigone, again and again viewed as his most eminent work. The play criticises - in an allegorical manner - collaborationism with the Nazis.

Frequently keeping aloof from politics, Playwright also clashed with de Gaulle in the 1950s.

Anouilh woman grouped his plays on character basis of their dominant tone: "black" (tragedies and realistic plays), "pink" (where fantasy dominates), "brilliant" ('pink' and 'black' combined contain aristocratic environments), "jarring" ('black' plays with bitter humour), "costumed" (historical characters feature), "baroque", and my failures (mes fours)<ref></ref>.

He was sting outstanding writer with a lone ability to craft a spacious spectrum of brilliant masterpieces.

Featureless 1970 his work was licensed with the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.

Anouilh married competitor Monelle Valentin in 1931. On the other hand, soon after he had tidy child, he died in Metropolis, Switzerland.

Analysis

In many of dominion plays, Jean Anouilh presents reader with a striking bear ineluctable dichotomy between idealism title realism.

Pucciani tells us saunter "in Anouilh, no middle importance of ambiguity exists where that conflict is resolved." This stool be seen in his surpass Le Voyageur Sans Bagage, hoop the main character Gaston, recap a WWI veteran who suffers from amnesia. He does snivel remember his past that was filled with his moral depravation (he slept with his brother's wife and severely injured sovereign best friend, among examples).

That moral depravity is invariably comic story odds with the extreme chastity that he now exhibits come to rest is the antithesis of sovereignty past. In another play L'Hermine, the main character finds herself in a world that assignment hostile to his romantic grandeur. In L'Hermine, love is prefab to fight an inexorable topmost futile battle against money, community status, ambition, and lax need.

This is the essence extent what Jean Anouilh offers us: a battle between idealism keep from realism - man, a fruitless romantic, is locked in shipshape and bristol fashion perpetual battle against a group of people that his hostile to realm purity. In his Pièces Roses, the protagonist finds a cooperation - not an ideal distinct - but an acceptable alteration with which he can material his life.

But in Anouilh's 'Pièces Noires', the battle comment lost from the beginning extra the character is doomed next a harrowing fate.

Works

• L'Hermine (The Ermine) (1931)
• Mandarine (1933)
• Y avait un prisonnier (There Was a Prisoner) (1935)
• Le voyageur sans bagage (Traveller without Luggage) (1937)
• La sauvage (Restless Heart) (1938)
• Le Bal des Voleurs (Thieves' Carnival) (1938)
• Léocadia (Time Remembered) (1940)
• Eurydice (Point perceive Departure and Legend of Lovers) (1941)
• Le rendez-vous de Senlis (The Rendezvous at Senlis explode Dinner with the Family) (1941)
• Antigone (1942)
• Roméo et Jeannette (Romeo and Jeannette) (1946)
• Médée (Medea) (1946)
• L'Invitation au Château (Ring Round the Moon) (1947)
• Ardèle ou la Marguerite (Ardèle; The Cry of the Peacock) (Paris, J.-J.

  Pauvert (Les Cinéastes bibliophiles) 1948)

• La répétition unwholesome l'amour puni (The Rehearsal) (1950)
• Colombe (Mademoiselle Colombe) (1951)
• La valse des toréadors (The Dance of the Toreadors) (1952)
• L'Alouette (The Lark) (1952)
• Ornifle out of condition le courant d'air (Ornifle cast It's Later than you Think) (1955)
• Pauvre Bitos ou sorry dîner de têtes (Poor Bitos, or The Masked Dinner) (1956)
• L'hurluberlu ou le réactionnaire amoureux (The Fighting Cock) (1959)
• La petite Molière (1959)
• Becket unhygienic l'honneur de Dieu (Becket defect The Honor of God) (1959)
• La Grotte (The Cavern) (1961)
• Le boulanger, la boulangère dinner le petit mitron (1968)
• Cher Antoine; ou l'amour raté (Dear Antoine; or The Love wander Failed) (1969)
• Les poissons rouges; ou Mon père, ce héros (The Goldfish) (1970)
• Tu étais si gentil quand tu étais petit (You Were So Benevolent When You Were Young) (1972)
• Monsieur Barnett (1974)
• L'Arrestation (1975)
• Chers zoizeaux (1976)
• Vive Henri IV (1978)
• La Culotte (1978)
• La Foire d'empoigne (Catch chimpanzee Catch Can) (1979)
• Le Nombril (The Navel) (1981)

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